ArticleScientific reports2025
Public health threat of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes in Escherichia coli from human-chicken transmission in Egypt.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluation of Probiotic Metabolites Mediated Antimicrobial Activity and Inhibition of Virulence Factors in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Temperature-dependent coliphage induces distinct temporal bacterial morphological dynamics during infection.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Reducing Antibiotic Dependence in Poultry: The Potential of Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives Against Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Review
- The effect of papain on some bacterial pathogens in poultry meat.Poultry science · 2026Article
- ESBL and carbapenemase-producing enteric pathogens in animal-origin foods: a one health perspective.Folia microbiologica · 2026Review
- Antimicrobial use and resistance profiles of Escherichia coli and Campylobacter species from small-scale poultry farms in Central Kenya.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Insights into antibiotic resistomes from gut metagenome-assembled genomes of the free-range pigs.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- High prevalence of class 1 integron, biofilm formation, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from cattle, water, and soil in Bangladesh.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of avian pathogenicOpen veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Mobilome-driven antimicrobial resistance in a one health context: evidence and lessons from Africa.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- Molecular Characterization and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian PathogenicAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in the Environment: Dissemination, Ecological Risks, and Remediation Approaches.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- The contribution of antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance to climate change and a possible way to reverse it whilst still offering high quality healthcare-a conceptual analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Escherichia coli (E. coli) infections cause significant losses in the poultry industry and pose zoonotic risks due to rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence factors. This study investigates E. coli prevalence, AMR, and virulence genes (papC, vgrG1, iss) in Egyptian chickens and farm workers. A total of 35 dead chickens from 14 flocks and 17 farm workers urine samples were examined bacteriologically to investigate E. coli presence followed by biochemical identification. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on 14 antibiotics using the disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar, following 'Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2020) guidelines with Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) activity evaluated via the Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) with ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and their clavulanate combinations following CLSI protocols. virulence genes were detected through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and phylogenetic analysis of the vgrG1 gene evaluated genetic relatedness between the chicken and human isolates. The study analysed 52 samples, identifying E. coli in 18 chicken organs (51.4%) and 11 human urine samples (64.7%), with no significant difference. various antimicrobic sensitivity profiles were identified phenotypically among all isolates in which 29 isolates, 58.6% were ESBL-producing, and 96.5% exhibited multidrug resistance (MDR), with chicken isolates showing higher resistance overall. virulence genes were detected in similar proportions across the isolates highlighting significant public health risks due to resistant and virulent E. coli. This study emphasized the public health risks of multidrug-resistant E. coli with virulence genes, highlighting potential zoonotic transmission and antibiotic use and food safety.
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