Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221315›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2025

Associations between anaesthetic dose-adjusted intraoperative EEG alpha power, processing speed, and postoperative delirium: analysis of data from three prospective studies.

Melody Reese, Mary Cooter Wright, Ken C Roberts, Jeffrey N Browndyke, Micheal Bennett, Leah Acker, Michael J Devinney, Tyler H Reekes, Teresa Waligorska, Leslie M Shaw and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Melody ReeseDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mary Cooter WrightDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ken C RobertsCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Jeffrey N BrowndykeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, Division of Behavioural Medicine & Neurosciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Micheal BennettDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Leah AckerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael J DevinneyDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Tyler H ReekesDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Teresa WaligorskaDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leslie M ShawDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Harvey J CohenCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Joseph P MathewDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Heather E WhitsonCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
M Brandon WestoverHarvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Marty G WoldorffCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, Division of Behavioural Medicine & Neurosciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Miles BergerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke University/University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: miles.berger@duke.edu.
MADCO-PC, INTUIT, PRIME, and MARBLE study groups

Funding

REVISED CAROL ACT IIU01HL088942 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GELIJNS, ANNE CHRISTINE, MOSKOWITZ, ALAN J · 2007 to 2025
$122.6M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GWENN A GARDEN, Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
INTEGRATED TRAINING IN ANESTHESIOLOGY RESEARCHT32GM008600 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Miriam Treggiari · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
Low Neurophysiologic Resistance to Anesthetics as a Marker of Preclinical/Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease and Neurovascular Pathology, Delirium risk and InattentionR01AG073598 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Miles Berger · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Cognitive Effects of Body Temperature During Hypothermic Circulatory ArrestR01HL130443 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HUGHES, G. CHAD, MATHEW, JOSEPH P · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Physical Resiliencies: Indicators and Mechanisms in the Elderly CollaborativeUH2AG056925 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COLON-EMERIC, CATHLEEN S, WHITSON, HEATHER E. · 2017 to 2018
$2.0M
Neuro-inflammation in Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: CSF and fMRI StudiesK76AG057022 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BERGER, MILES · 2017 to 2022
$1.4M
Assessing Large-scale Brain Connectivities in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01AG042599 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI LIU, TIANMING · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
The Association of Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown with Sleep Apnea and Postoperative DeliriumR03AG067976 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEVINNEY, MICHAEL JOSEPH · 2021 to 2022
$322k
The Significance of Perioperative Changes in CSF tau levels in the ElderlyR03AG050918 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BERGER, MILES · 2015 to 2016
$219k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130443NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL088942NIA NIH HHS K76 AG057022NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042599NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073598NIA NIH HHS R03 AG050918NIA NIH HHS R03 AG067976NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG056925NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously have shown that low intraoperative EEG alpha power is associated with impaired preoperative cognition, a delirium risk factor, and that intraoperative anaesthetic-dose-adjusted EEG bispectral index values were associated with a four-fold increased risk of postoperative delirium (POD). Yet, associations between intraoperative anaesthetic-dose-adjusted alpha power and delirium or delirium risk factors have yet to be quantified.

methodsWe examined cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related biomarkers, cognitive scores, EEG recordings, and delirium data from 82 noncardiac, non-neurologic surgical patients ≥60 yr in age. Based on prior work, each participant's intraoperative frontoparietal EEG alpha power was anaesthetic dose-adjusted by dividing it by (2.5 minus the age-adjusted end-tidal minimum alveolar concentration), and then analysed for its association with POD and delirium risk factors, preoperative CSF AD-related biomarkers, and preoperative cognition.

resultsLower anaesthetic-dose-adjusted frontoparietal alpha power was associated with increased odds of POD (odds ratio [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 1.44 [1.09, 1.89], P=0.009) and moderate-to-severe delirium (odds ratio [95% CI]: 1.44 [1.04, 2.00], P=0.030). Anaesthetic-dose-adjusted frontoparietal alpha power was not associated with pathologic concentrations of CSF pTau-181, Aβ1-42, or pTau-181/Aβ1-42 (P>0.05). In multivariable cognitive models, anaesthetic-dose-adjusted frontoparietal alpha power was associated with preoperative timed processing speed/executive function performance (β [95% CI]: 0.27 [0.06, 0.49], P=0.014), but not with untimed attention/memory performance (β [95% CI]: 0.12 [-0.13, 0.37], P=0.349).

conclusionsLower intraoperative anaesthetic-dose-adjusted frontoparietal alpha power was associated with delirium and delirium-predisposing factors (impaired preoperative processing speed/executive function in timed attention tasks). Larger studies are warranted to confirm these associations after further adjustment for covariates.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmAnestheticsDeliriumElectroencephalographyEmergence DeliriumIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcessing SpeedAnestheticsBiomarkersalpha powerAlzheimer's diseaseanaesthesiacerebrospinal fluidEEGperioperative neurocognitive disorder

Identifiers

PMID40221315
PMCPMC12226762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.