Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40221146›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open ophthalmology2025

Natural history of progressive vision loss in Bietti crystalline dystrophy: a model-based meta-analysis.

Haihan Zhang, Shiyi Yin, Ning Guan, Jinyuan Wang, Qingqing Cheng, Lingxiao Zhang, Qingshan Zheng, Hua Lv, Wenbin Wei

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haihan Zhang *Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shiyi Yin *Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ning GuanShanghai Vitalgen BioPharma Corporation Limited, Shanghai, China.
Jinyuan WangCapital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qingqing ChengShanghai BioGuider Medical Technology, Shanghai, China.
Lingxiao ZhangShanghai BioGuider Medical Technology, Shanghai, China.
Qingshan ZhengShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hua LvShanghai Vitalgen BioPharma Corporation Limited, Shanghai, China weiwenbintr@163.com h.lv@vitalgen.com.
Wenbin WeiCapital Medical University, Beijing, China weiwenbintr@163.com h.lv@vitalgen.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2386-0989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy (BCD) is an autosomal recessive progressive retinal degenerative disease due to mutations in the

methodsBased on the individual data of untreated BCD patients, a disease progression model was established using the change in BCVA from baseline as an index, and covariates including age of onset, age, duration of disease, baseline BCVA, gender, race (East Asian/non-East Asian), genotype, and family history. Then, based on the final model, the natural disease progression characteristics of BCD were simulated.

resultA total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria, with a total sample size of 117 cases, including 6 studies (N=80) with East Asian populations and 9 studies (N=37) with non-East Asian populations. The change of BCVA from baseline increased linearly with time, and the disease progression model of BCD was successfully established. BCVA increased by 0.06 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) per year in BCD patients. BCVA increased by 0.09 LogMAR per year in patients with BCVA≥0.5LogMAR and disease duration more than 10 years.

conclusionsFor the first time, we successfully established a BCD disease progression model based on the change in BCVA from baseline. The mean visual acuity loss increased linearly with the progression of the disease. A sharper loss of BCVA may be expected in patients with BCVA≥0.5LogMAR and disease duration ≥10 years.

Indexed as

Corneal Dystrophies, HereditaryRetinal DiseasesVisual AcuityCytochrome P450 Family 4Disease ProgressionHumansCYP4V2 protein, humanCytochrome P450 Family 4Public healthRetinaVision

Identifiers

PMID40221146
PMCPMC11997835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.