Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40220284›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2025

NUF2 and NEK2 promote malignant progression of gallbladder cancer by remodeling the extracellular matrix.

Ming Gao, Peng Ye, Yutong Zhang, Yarong Guo, Jun Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ming GaoHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9261-4910
Peng YeFaculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, No. 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China.
Yutong ZhangFaculty of Graduate Studies, Shanxi Medical University, No. 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China.
Yarong GuoOncology Department, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, No. 99 Longcheng Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030032, China.
Jun XuHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 85 Jiefang South Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) ranks as the most common malignant tumor of the biliary tract, which has been characterized by late diagnosis, low excisional rate, and poor prognosis. Recent studies exploring the roles of malignant progression-associated genes in GBC remain limited. Our study aims to identify significant hub genes involved in its pathogenesis, which may serve as novel potential therapeutic targets for GBC. Here, we employed RNA-seq analysis to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of seven GBC samples and five matched adjacent samples. After screening the DEGs in clinical sequencing data and GSE139682, we further obtained 549 genes with consistent expression trends in two datasets, including 155 upregulated and 394 downregulated genes. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were significantly enriched in extracellular matrix (ECM)-related processes, such as organization, structure, and composition, which hint to us that remodeling of ECM may be the main driving factor for the malignant progression of GBC. In addition, we screened 17 candidate hub genes through protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and Cytoscape, subsequent GO and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses showed that the remodeled ECM mainly functions by affecting cell division. Moreover, we found that NEK2 and NUF2 were overexpressed in GBC tumor tissues and validated their function in the pro-proliferation of GBC cells. Our results highlight that NEK2 and NUF2 may be hub genes promoting the malignant progression of GBC and are expected to be reliable new therapeutic targets for GBC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsExtracellular MatrixGallbladder NeoplasmsNIMA-Related KinasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansPrognosisProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsNEK2 protein, humanNIMA-Related Kinasesbioinformaticsextracellular matrixgallbladder cancerproliferationstiffened matrix

Identifiers

PMID40220284
PMCPMC12137899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.