Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40220141›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2025

Compensation preferences of home-based disabled beneficiaries in the long-term care insurance system in Guangzhou, China.

Yi Qian, Yusupujiang Tuersun, Duqiao Li, Lan Luo, Yingdan Kou, Wenhao Yuan, Lehuan Li, Liancheng Zheng, Mengping Wu, Wenyu Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi QianSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Yusupujiang TuersunSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Duqiao LiSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Lan LuoHongshan Street Community Health Service Center, Huangpu District, No. 601, Guangxin Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 518055, China.
Yingdan KouSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Wenhao YuanSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Lehuan LiSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Liancheng ZhengSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Mengping WuSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Wenyu WangDepartment of Academic Affairs, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.
Jiangyun ChenSchool of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No.1023-1063 Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-7039

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2021A1515110743Health Economics Association of Guangdong Province 2023-WJMZ-51Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Guangdong Province S202112121145 S202312121283Key Laboratory 2015WSYS0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the preferences and willingness-to-pay of home-based disabled elderly individuals for long-term care insurance (LTCI) compensation mechanisms in Guangzhou, China, using a discrete choice experiment. The research aims to identify preferred compensation strategies, analyze heterogeneity in preferences, and provide recommendations for policy optimization. Using purposive and cluster sampling, 156 eligible participants were identified, with 96 completing the survey (response rate: 61.5.%). Disabled elderly individuals were defined based on activities of daily living assessments. A conditional Logit model was applied to analyze preferences, and subgroup analyses examined differences by education, gender, activities of daily living status, and caregiving arrangements. Key findings include preferences for medical care over life care, family caregivers over professional ones, and cash subsidies over mixed or proportional reimbursement. Respondents were willing to pay an additional $21.60 for medical care and $25.26 for cash subsidies (1 USD = 7.3 CNY). The average out-of-pocket cost for LTCI services was $27.39 per session, with a sub-average cost of $16.44 for basic care services. Subgroup analyses revealed higher-educated individuals favored medical care, while lower-educated groups prioritized affordability. Severely disabled individuals preferred professional caregivers, such as registered nurses. This study highlights the need to expand medical care services, integrate flexible compensation models, and tailor policies to demographic differences. The findings provide evidence for optimizing China's LTCI system and offer insights for aging populations in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesInsurance, Long-Term CarePatient PreferencePersons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversChinaFemaleFinancing, PersonalHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesChinadiscrete choice experimentelderlyhealth policylong-term care insurance system

Identifiers

PMID40220141
PMCPMC12063582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.