Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40220000›Full record

ArticleStress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress2025

Hope and Distress: A Cross-Country Study Amid the Russian-Ukrainian War.

Simon Esbit, Arielle Kaim, Shaul Kimhi, Dalia Bankauskaite, Maria Baran, Tomasz Baran, Anatolie Cosciug, Yohannan Eshel, Salome Dumbadze, Manana Gabashvili and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Simon EsbitBen Gurion University, Beer Sheba, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-1024
Arielle KaimResWell Research Collaboration, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shaul KimhiResWell Research Collaboration, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Dalia BankauskaiteFaculty of Communication, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Maria BaranFaculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz BaranFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anatolie CosciugUniversity of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Yohannan EshelStress and Resilience Research Center, Tel-Hai College, Tel-Hai, Israel.
Salome DumbadzeIvane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Manana GabashviliApplied Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Georgian Institute of Public Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia.
George JiglauUniversity Babeș-Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Krzysztof KaniastyDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alice KoubovaInstitute of Philosophy, Prague and Systemic Risk Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Hadas MaricanoStress and Resilience Research Center, Tel-Hai College, Tel-Hai, Israel.
Renata MatkevicieneFaculty of Communication, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Marius MatichescuWest University of Timișoara, Timisoara, Romania.
Mykola NazarovResearch Center for Regional Security, SUMY State University, Sumy, Ukraine.
Dmitri TeperikTallinna Tehnikaulikool, Tallinn, Estonia.
Nino KochiashviliApplied Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Georgian Institute of Public Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Bruria AdiniResWell Research Collaboration, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-0872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conflict deeply affects human experiences, frequently testing individual resilience to its breaking point and leaving enduring psychological and societal wounds. The current conflict in Ukraine, initiated by Russia's invasion in 2022, illustrates this phenomenon by altering regional relationships and triggering a major humanitarian crisis marked by extensive displacement, loss of life, and emotional turmoil. This study explores the factors influencing hope and distress in Ukraine alongside six nearby European countries during the ongoing conflict. A cross-sectional survey collected data primarily via internet panel samples from the Czech Republic, Georgia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine in the second year since the war's initiation. The current study utilised validated instruments, collecting data on levels of hope, distress, individual resilience, community resilience, societal resilience, morale, sense of danger, perceived security threats, and demographic characteristics. Hope and distress levels differ across countries, with Ukraine exhibiting the highest levels of both (3.74 ± 1.02 and 2.89 ± 0.87, respectively). Overall, average scores of hope were higher than average distress levels. Across the regression models for the seven countries, hope showed strong associations with individual (between β = 0.089 and β = 0.327) and societal resilience (between β = 0.206 and β = 0.514), while morale (between β = -0.104 and β = -0.479) and individual resilience (between β = -0.077 and β = -0.335) displayed a protective relationship against distress (all β values were significant, p < 0.01). Monitoring hope and distress is crucial during the Russian-Ukrainian war and other adversities, as these factors give insight into the current and future psychological states of affected populations. The results offer valuable information that can guide the development of tailored strategies to enhance hope and buffer distress in war-impacted countries, as well as those experiencing its broader effects. Fostering individual and societal resilience, alongside enhancing morale, may strengthen hope and mitigate distress amid adversity. Developing targeted interventions that address each population's unique needs, as well as their sociocultural and geopolitical contexts can enhance efficacy.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsHopePsychological DistressResilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRussiaUkraineYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40220000
PMCPMC11992968

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.