Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40219978›Full record

ArticleACS applied bio materials2025

Enhanced Intracellular IR780 Delivery by Acidity-Triggered PEG-Detachable Hybrid Nanoparticles to Augment Photodynamic and Photothermal Combination Therapy for Melanoma Treatment.

Min-Chen Tsai, Lun-Yuan Hsiao, Yen-Hsuan Chang, Yu-Hsin Chen, Shang-Hsiu Hu, Chun-Yu Hung, Wen-Hsuan Chiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied bio materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Naringenin Nanocrystals Containing PluronicGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min-Chen TsaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Lun-Yuan HsiaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Yen-Hsuan ChangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsin ChenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Shang-Hsiu HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8965-3918
Chun-Yu HungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Wen-Hsuan ChiangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2022-0858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PEGylation of drug-carrying nanoparticles has often been used to prolong blood circulation and improve drug deposition at tumor sites. Nevertheless, the PEG-rich hydrophilic surfaces retard the release of the payloads and internalization of therapeutic nanoparticles by cancer cells, thus lowering the anticancer efficacy. To boost the anticancer potency of the combined photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) against melanoma by conquering the PEG dilemma, herein, the hybrid PEGylated chitosan-covered polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles (PCPNs) with acidity-elicited PEG detachment ability were fabricated as carriers of IR780, a small-molecule photosensitizer used for PTT and PDT. The IR780@PCPNs displayed a uniform, solid-like spherical shape and sound colloidal stability. Under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation, the IR780@PCPNs showed prominent photothermal conversion efficiency (ca. 54.6%), robust photothermal stability, reduced IR780 photobleaching, sufficient singlet oxygen (

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsIndolesMelanomaNanoparticlesPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChitosanDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaterials Testing2-(2-(2-chloro-3-((1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1-propyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene)-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-propylindoliumAntineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanIndolesPhotosensitizing AgentspolydopaminePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersbenzoic imine bondIR780melanoma treatmentPEG detachmentphotothermal and photodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID40219978
PMCPMC12093379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.