Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40219964›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

A specific pluripotency-associated eRNA controls Nanog locus by shaping the epigenetic landscape and stabilizing enhancer-promoter interaction.

Mariella Cuomo, Davide Costabile, Rosa Della Monica, Michela Buonaiuto, Federica Trio, Giulia De Riso, Roberta Visconti, Lorenzo Chiariotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Metamorphosis and lncRNAs: A Close Relationship.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariella CuomoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Via S. Pansini 5, Naples 80131, Italy.
Davide CostabileCEINGE Advanced Biotechnologies "Franco Salvatore", Naples 80145, Italy.
Rosa Della MonicaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Via S. Pansini 5, Naples 80131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5933-5556
Michela BuonaiutoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Via S. Pansini 5, Naples 80131, Italy.
Federica TrioCEINGE Advanced Biotechnologies "Franco Salvatore", Naples 80145, Italy.
Giulia De RisoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Via S. Pansini 5, Naples 80131, Italy.
Roberta ViscontiCEINGE Advanced Biotechnologies "Franco Salvatore", Naples 80145, Italy.
Lorenzo ChiariottiDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples "Federico II", Via S. Pansini 5, Naples 80131, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della RicercaNational Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) MNESYS (PE0000006)PRIN 2022 PNRR P20225P45M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a plethora of studies exploring the transcriptional regulation of the Nanog gene, the role of the enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) derived from Nanog-interacting super-enhancers (SEs) remains under-investigated. In the present study, we examined the functional role of the eRNAs transcribed from the -5 kb Nanog SE in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and found that an eRNA, here defined as -5KNAR, was essential to maintain the Nanog locus in an epigenetically active configuration, thereby ensuring pluripotency. We found that the here identified -5KNAR functionally interacts with the RAD21 protein, suggesting a role in stabilizing a cohesin complex at the Nanog locus, ensuring the generation and maintenance of an enhancer-promoter loop. Silencing of -5KNAR caused a cascade of events, including the generation of a DNA methylation wave (likely spreading from a single methylated CpG site), substantial chromatin remodeling, and loss of the enhancer-promoter loop, inducing Nanog silencing and mESC differentiation. Under these conditions, exogenous re-expression of Nanog was unable to restore either the endogenous Nanog expression or the enhancer-promoter interaction, suggesting that, at hierarchical level, the expression of the -5KNAR plays a prominent role in maintaining the pluripotency in mESCs.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticNanog Homeobox ProteinPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDNA MethylationGene SilencingMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsNanog Homeobox ProteinNanog protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID40219964
PMCPMC11992674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.