Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40219760›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of medicine2025

I thought it would be difficult, but this is actually something I can do - experiences with Virtual Reality-based cognitive training in persons with TBI.

Truls Johansen, Martin Matre, Sveinung Tornås, Marianne Løvstad, Jennie L Ponsford, Alexander Olsen, Anne Lund

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Truls JohansenDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7266-096X
Martin MatreDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway.
Sveinung TornåsThe Norwegian Directorate of Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marianne LøvstadDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Nesodden, Norway.
Jennie L PonsfordMonash Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University and Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Australia.
Alexander OlsenDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Anne LundDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Institute of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVirtual reality (VR) has been suggested as a promising technology for delivering cognitive training to persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI), as it can provide situations resembling everyday activities. Studies have demonstrated that persons with TBI manage utilizing VR in clinical settings; however, no studies have investigated VR use in home settings. The aim of this study was to explore how persons with TBI experience utilizing VR for rehabilitation at home and how they experience VR as cognitive training.

methodsIndividual qualitative interviews were conducted with ten persons with TBI, aged 18-65. Participants had experience using VR, as they were recruited from the intervention group in a randomized controlled trial investigating VR in cognitive training. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants highlighted the importance of creating new routines when fitting VR into everyday life. They addressed how being in a virtual world contributes to their motivation for cognitive training. Three themes were developed: 'Fitting VR-training into everyday life', 'Navigating through change' and 'Being in two worlds at the same time'.

conclusionThis study shows that participants experienced VR as motivating, engaging, and easy to use, regardless of prior experiences with VR. The participants demonstrated how they included VR in everyday life by creating new routines when they performed cognitive training. Therewere few reports of adverse events. However, some experienced that VR had a negative impact on their energy level. Participants described the importance of therapeutic involvement for individual tailoring of the intervention.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCognitive Behavioral TherapyVirtual RealityActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultAgedCognitionCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchYoung Adultcognitive trainingqualitative researchTBItolerabilityTraumatic brain injuryVirtual RealityVR

Identifiers

PMID40219760
PMCPMC11995764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.