Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40219294›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

On the Enhancement of the Long-Term Washability of e-Textile Realized with Electrically Conductive Graphene-Based Inks.

Ilaria Improta, Gennaro Rollo, Giovanna Giuliana Buonocore, Simona Del Ferraro, Vincenzo Molinaro, Gianni D'Addio, Anna De Rosa, Marino Lavorgna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ilaria ImprotaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80055 Portici, Italy.
Gennaro RolloInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0511-0626
Giovanna Giuliana BuonocoreInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80055 Portici, Italy.
Simona Del FerraroINAIL-DiMEILA-Laboratory of Ergonomics and Physiology, 00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6311-4406
Vincenzo MolinaroINAIL-DiMEILA-Laboratory of Ergonomics and Physiology, 00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4588-894X
Gianni D'AddioBioengineering Unit, Institute of Care and Scientific Research Maugeri, 82037 Telese, Italy.
Anna De RosaBioengineering Unit, Institute of Care and Scientific Research Maugeri, 82037 Telese, Italy.
Marino LavorgnaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4705-4378

Funding

SMART materials and technologies for thermal-stress & physio-monitoring SHIRT project by INAIL INAIL BRIC 2022-ID 39
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research explores the development of highly durable flexible electronic textiles (e-textiles) for wearable electronics, focusing on improving their washability and performance. A conductive graphene-based ink was screen-printed onto a polyester textile. Water-based polyurethane (PU) coatings with variable crosslinker ratios and thickener were applied to solve washability issues. The results show that the PU coatings significantly enhanced the electrical stability and durability of the printed pathways after multiple washing cycles. The conductivity remained intact after 120 washing cycles, indicating that the final properties of the e-textile, which contained 6 wt% thickener and 3 wt% crosslinker, provided effective water protection. The results highlight the promise of these coated e-textiles for wearable electronics applications, especially in the occupational and healthcare sectors, where long-term flexibility and washability are critical.

Indexed as

coatingconductive textileelectrical conductivitye-textilegraphenethermoplastic polyurethane

Identifiers

PMID40219294
PMCPMC11991343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.