Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40219289›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Phase, Chemical, Thermal, and Morphological Analyses of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) Nanocomposites Reinforced with Jute Cellulose Nanofibers (CNFs).

Siti Syazwani Nordi, Ervina Efzan Mhd Noor, Chee Kuang Kok, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli, Mirza Farrukh Baig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siti Syazwani NordiCentre for Manufacturing and Environmental Sustainability (CMES), Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka 75450, Malaysia.
Ervina Efzan Mhd NoorCentre for Manufacturing and Environmental Sustainability (CMES), Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka 75450, Malaysia.
Chee Kuang KokCentre for Manufacturing and Environmental Sustainability (CMES), Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka 75450, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2529-3447
Nurhidayatullaili Muhd JulkapliNanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center (NANOCAT), Level 3, Block A, Institute for Advanced Studies, University Malaysa, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-7972
Mirza Farrukh BaigCentre for Manufacturing and Environmental Sustainability (CMES), Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka 75450, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1643-368X

Funding

Multimedia University MMUI180001.02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the growing demand for high-performance materials in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction, this study investigates the impact of jute cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) on the chemical, thermal, and morphological properties of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites. Jute CNFs were extracted using a chemo-mechanical method and incorporated into TPU through melt blending. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed notable changes in the chemical structure of the nanocomposites, including intensified O-H stretching vibrations and reduced C-H stretching vibrations upon the addition of 2 wt% and 4 wt% jute CNFs. Strong interfacial interactions between the jute CNFs and the TPU matrix were observed, particularly influencing the absorbance bands related to the -NH, C=O, and N-H groups. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis demonstrated enhanced crystallinity in the TPU nanocomposites, with new diffraction peaks and increased crystallite size correlating with higher jute CNF content. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) revealed a uniform dispersion of the jute CNFs within the TPU matrix, contributing to improved interfacial adhesion and enhanced structural integrity. Thermal analysis using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed an increase in the thermal stability, with the onset of degradation occurring at higher temperatures in the TPU/jute CNF nanocomposites. The glass transition temperature (T

Indexed as

bioresourcesfibernanocompositepolymerthermoplastic

Identifiers

PMID40219289
PMCPMC11991578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.