ArticleNutrients2025
Assessment of Non-Cereal Products Gluten Cross-Contamination Exposure Risk in a Polish Female Population of Patients Diagnosed with Coeliac Disease.
Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Availability and Purchasing of Gluten-Free Cereal Products in a Polish Population of Female Celiac Disease Patients.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesFollowing gluten-free diet is challenging, due to risk of gluten cross-contamination. The study aimed to assess the non-cereal products gluten cross-contamination exposure risk in patients with coeliac disease.
methodsThe study was conducted in a population of 699 Polish female members of the Polish Coeliac Society purchasing gluten-free products on-line (445 patients, 254 relatives). Participants were asked about frequency of buying and availability of gluten-free alternatives of non-cereal products characterized by the gluten cross-contamination risk ('hidden' gluten sources).
resultsThe most frequently bought non-cereal gluten-free alternatives of the 'hidden' gluten sources were baking powders, spices, side dishes, ice cream, chocolate and chocolate products, snack bars and candies. The caregivers often declared buying 'often' gluten-free baking powder, snack bars, chocolate and chocolate products, candies, ice cream, as well as often declared problems with the availability of gluten-free spices, chocolate and chocolate products, while patients often declared buying 'often' gluten-free beer, as well as often declared problems with its availability. The older respondents often declared buying 'often' gluten-free baking powder, while younger respondents often declared buying 'often' gluten-free chocolate and chocolate products, as well as often declared problems with the availability of gluten-free instant soups, and beer. The respondents living in small towns/villages often declared problems with the availability of gluten-free powder sauces. The respondents not purchasing in hypermarkets often declared buying 'often' gluten-free baking powder, spices, candies. The respondents who most often purchased gluten-free products often declared problems with the availability of gluten-free side dishes, chocolate and chocolate products.
conclusionsThe majority of patients diagnosed with coeliac disease do not buy a number of gluten-free alternatives of the 'hidden' gluten sources, so they may be prone to gluten exposure, due to non-cereal products' gluten cross-contamination risk.
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