Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218991›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Dietary Supplement Use in Western Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abdullah A Alshehri, Sara Alqahtani, Reuof Aldajani, Batool Alsharabi, Waad Alzahrani, Ghadi Alguthami, Wael Y Khawagi, Hassan Arida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Oral nutritional supplement compliance among hospitalized cancer patients: a cross-sectional study based on the KAP model.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdullah A AlshehriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4785-4551
Sara AlqahtaniCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-8237-5082
Reuof AldajaniCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Batool AlsharabiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Waad AlzahraniCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadi AlguthamiCollege of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Wael Y KhawagiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9489-1697
Hassan AridaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5086-8559

Funding

This research was funded by Taif University, Saudi Arabia, Project No. (TU-DSPP-2025-24). TU-DSPP-2025-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary supplements (DSs) are widely used to complement diets, particularly among individuals with specific nutritional needs. While DSs can promote health and prevent disease, improper use may lead to adverse effects or medication interactions, highlighting the need for safe, informed consumption. This study assesses knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to DSs in Western Saudi Arabia, providing insights into national consumption patterns.

methodA cross-sectional online survey was conducted between December 2023 and February 2024. A 28-item questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding DSs was administered. Participants aged 18 years and older residing in the study regions were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 22 using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

resultsA total of 1006 participants completed the survey, with 70.5% (

conclusionThis study highlights the widespread use of DSs, with significant gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning dosage and safety. Associations between DS use and demographic factors indicate that public health strategies should address these variables. Targeted education and clear guidance on safe DS use are essential for promoting informed consumption and reducing potential health risks.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesVitaminsYoung AdultVitaminsattitudedietary supplementsknowledgepracticeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40218991
PMCPMC11990556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.