Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218963›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Reliability and Clinical Validity of the SARC-Global Questionnaire for Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity in Spanish Older Adults.

Juan Manuel Guardia-Baena, María Del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, Fidel Hita-Contreras, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, María de Los Ángeles Arévalo-Ruíz, María Aurora Mesas-Aróstegui, Raquel Fábrega-Cuadros

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Manuel Guardia-BaenaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4413-9958
María Del Carmen Carcelén-FraileDepartment of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Atlántico Medio, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Fidel Hita-ContrerasDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-5456
Agustín Aibar-AlmazánDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-9199
María de Los Ángeles Arévalo-RuízDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain.
María Aurora Mesas-ArósteguiPediatrics Department, Hospital of Guadix, 18500 Granada, Spain.
Raquel Fábrega-CuadrosDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-1511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are related to an increased risk of adverse outcomes. The objective of this study was to assess the internal and clinical validation of the Spanish version of the SARC-Global questionnaire, a sarcopenia risk screening tool, and its ability to detect sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, and SO in adults aged ≥ 60 years.

methodsA total of 167 participants (73.22 ± 6.70 years, 71.26% women) completed the study. First, reliability was assessed by the inter-rater and the test-retest analyses. For the clinical validation, the risk of sarcopenia (SARC-Global) was compared to sarcopenia diagnosed using three operational definitions. The SARC-Global's ability to detect severe sarcopenia (SS) and sarcopenic obesity assessed with body mass index (SO-BMI) and body fat percentage (SO-BFP), considering nutritional status and physical activity level, was also analyzed.

resultsThe Spanish SARC-Global questionnaire showed a substantial to excellent inter-rater and test-retest reliability. Regarding the clinical validation, sensitivity/specificity values to detect cases of sarcopenia were 85.71%/64.38% (EWGSOP2), 83.33%/65.81% (FNIH), and 54.55%/63.46% (AWGS-2019). Diagnostic accuracy ranged from 67.07% (FNIH) to 62.87% (AWGS-2019). The analysis also indicated that SARC-Global cutoff of 13.5 was the optimal score for severe sarcopenia (100.00% sensitivity and 80.49% specificity), SO-BMI (100% sensitivity and 80.49% specificity), and SO-PBF (80.00% sensitivity and 80.86% specificity).

conclusionsThe Spanish version of the SARC-Global questionnaire is a reliable and clinically valid instrument for identifying people at the risk of sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity in Spanish older adults.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentObesitySarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySpainSurveys and Questionnairesaccuracynutritional statusphysical activity levelreliabilitySARC-Globalsarcopeniasarcopenic obesitysensitivityspecificity

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PMID40218963
PMCPMC11990392

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