Microstrip Patch Sensor for Characterizing Saline Solution Based on Complimentary Split-Ring Resonators (SC-SRRs).

Hussein Jasim, Sadiq Ahmed, Iulia Andreea Mocanu, Amer Abbood Al-Behadili

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hussein JasimElectrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 00964, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0006-3323-6409

Sadiq AhmedElectrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 00964, Iraq.

Iulia Andreea MocanuDepartment of Telecommunication, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1922-3047

Amer Abbood Al-BehadiliElectrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad 00964, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-8043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents a novel microstrip patch sensor featuring four rectangular rings represented by single complementary split-ring resonance (SC-SRR) to calculate the complex permittivity of saline solutions within the range of 0 ppt to 100 ppt. This sensor operates via the turbulence technique, utilizing its resonant properties as indicators to find the parameters of the liquid under test (LUT), which arise due to the variations in the salt concentration altering the complex permittivity. This alteration influences the resonant frequency (

Indexed as

complex permittivityconductivitymicrostrip patch sensorparts per thousand (ppt)single complementary split-ring resonance

Identifiers

PMID40218831

DOI10.3390/s25072319

PMCPMC11991225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.