Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218799›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fully Printed and Scalable Current and Voltage Sensors for Smart Grid Transmission Line Monitoring.

Yanyun Fan, Lei Zhang, Chi Zhang, Zhengang An, Bo Li, Dachao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanyun FanState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Lei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-4574
Chi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Zhengang AnState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Bo LiState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Dachao LiState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the construction and operation of smart grids, real-time monitoring of electrical signals is crucial for achieving efficient and stable power transmission, so it is necessary to develop current and voltage sensors with high stability, mass manufacturing and light weight. This study presents a current and voltage sensor based on fully printed technology for electrical signal monitoring of transmission lines. The current sensor is supported and insulated by polyimide, and successfully fabricates the 3D induction coil through screen printing and high-precision inkjet printing processes, achieving a sensitivity of 0.00823 mV/A and a linearity of 0.999 in 0-60 A. The voltage sensor is made of polyimide film as the substrate, and a pair of silver sensing electrodes are prepared by screen printing process, achieving a sensitivity of 0.00369 μA/V and a linearity of 0.999 in 0-1200 V, with stable output over a continuous operation of 24 h. The overall size of the current and voltage sensor is 1.5 cm × 2 cm, the weight is 1.8 g, the cost is about USD 0.462, and it has the advantages of low cost, lightweight, good linearity, high stability, simple structure, and scalable preparation. This work provides a new sensor fabrication method for current and voltage monitoring in transmission lines.

Indexed as

current sensorfully printedsmart gridvoltage sensor

Identifiers

PMID40218799
PMCPMC11990999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.