Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218586›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Method to Design Compact MIMO Patch Antenna Using Self-Isolated Technique.

Noi Truong-Quang, Tan Dao-Duc, Phuong Kim-Thi, Tu Le-Tuan, Hung Tran, Dat Nguyen-Tien, Niamat Hussain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noi Truong-QuangFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam.
Tan Dao-DucFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam.
Phuong Kim-ThiFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Thuyloi University, Hanoi 11515, Vietnam.
Tu Le-TuanFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam.
Hung TranDepartment of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 13391, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0652-2232
Dat Nguyen-TienFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam.
Niamat HussainDepartment of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-4622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a method to design a compact high-gain multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) patch antenna. In a one-dimensional large-scale MIMO array, the conventional approach of using multiple patches and decoupling networks significantly increases the antenna size. To address this, this paper utilizes compact self-decoupled patches, enabling extremely small element spacing while maintaining high isolation levels. Accordingly, a compact size feature can be obtained. Then, gain and bandwidth enhancements are realized with a combination of multiple patches and T-junction dividers. The feasibility of the proposed concept is validated by measurement on a two-element MIMO antenna. The measured results demonstrate that the proposed antennas have good operation characteristics at 4.8 GHz with a small element spacing of 0.008λ. The measured operating bandwidth is about 5%, with isolation of better than 19 dB. A maximum broadside gain of 7.2 dBi can also be yielded.

Indexed as

compactMIMOpatchself-isolated

Identifiers

PMID40218586
PMCPMC11991418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.