Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218473›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Reliability and Validity of the Single-Camera Markerless Motion Capture System for Measuring Shoulder Range of Motion in Healthy Individuals and Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis: A Single-Center Study.

Suji Lee, Unhyung Lee, Yohwan Kim, Seungjin Noh, Hungu Lee, Seunghoon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suji LeeDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-2929
Unhyung LeeDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5056-8057
Yohwan KimDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-0707
Seungjin NohDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-2266-291X
Hungu LeeDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6617-2700
Seunghoon LeeDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-2296

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI23C1481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing shoulder joint range of motion (ROM) is essential for diagnosing musculoskeletal disorders and optimizing treatments. This single-center pilot study evaluated the reliability and validity of iBalance, a single-camera markerless motion capture system, for measuring shoulder ROM. Forty participants (30 healthy individuals and 10 patients with adhesive capsulitis) underwent measurements of seven shoulder joint movements. Each movement was assessed three times by two raters using both iBalance and a goniometer, with measurements repeated after 1 week. The iBalance demonstrated excellent inter- and intra-rater reliability for flexion (ICC = 0.93 [0.91-0.95], 0.91 [0.88-0.94]), abduction (ICC = 0.97 [0.95-0.98], 0.93 [0.91-0.95]), and passive abduction (ICC = 0.97 [0.96-0.98], 0.98 [0.97-0.98]). The system also showed strong validity compared to the goniometer for flexion (ICC = 0.85 [0.68-0.92]), abduction (ICC = 0.95 [0.94-0.96]), and passive abduction (ICC = 0.97 [0.96-0.98]). Bland-Altman plots showed high consistency between the two devices for flexion, abduction, and passive abduction, with most data points falling within the limits of agreement. Patients with adhesive capsulitis exhibited greater variability than healthy individuals. No adverse events were reported, supporting the safety of the system. This study highlights the potential of a single-camera markerless motion capture system for diagnosing and treating shoulder joint disorders. The iBalance showed clinical applicability for measuring flexion, abduction, and passive abduction. Future enhancements to the algorithm and the incorporation of advanced metrics could improve its performance, facilitating broader clinical applications for diagnosing complex shoulder conditions.

Indexed as

BursitisRange of Motion, ArticularShoulderShoulder JointAdultArthrometry, ArticularFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotion CapturePilot ProjectsReproducibility of Resultsmotion capturerange of motionreliabilityshoulder jointvalidity

Identifiers

PMID40218473
PMCPMC11991502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.