Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218424›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

A Review of Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Dairy Replacement Heifers: Improving Management Practices and Minimizing Nitrogen Losses.

Antigoni Plomaritou, Mikenzie Hanlon, Dimitrios Kantas, Konstantinos Georgakoudis, Eleni Dovolou, Andreas Foskolos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antigoni PlomaritouDepartment of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, Campus Gaiopolis, 41500 Larisa, Greece.ORCID 0009-0007-4467-433X
Mikenzie HanlonDepartment of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, Campus Gaiopolis, 41500 Larisa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3791-4220
Dimitrios KantasDepartment of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, Campus Gaiopolis, 41500 Larisa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2451-309X
Konstantinos GeorgakoudisDepartment of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, Campus Gaiopolis, 41500 Larisa, Greece.
Eleni DovolouDepartment of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, Campus Gaiopolis, 41500 Larisa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4027-2660
Andreas FoskolosDepartment of Animal Science, University of Thessaly, Campus Gaiopolis, 41500 Larisa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7339-1140

Funding

Horizon Europe - Marie Sklodowska-Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchanges 777974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the agricultural sector, dairy cattle farming systems are of the main ammonia emitters contributing to nitrogen (N) pollution. As a main strategy to mitigate N pollution, increased N use efficiency (NUE) of dairy cattle farms has been proposed. Dairy replacement heifers are an important aspect of dairy herds, and improving their NUE is a step toward addressing the issue holistically. The aim of the current review was to describe and assess heifer nutritional practices that affect NUE and examine protein supplementation to minimize N excretion in the environment. Heifer management practices related to growth and nutrition appear to have an important role on improving overall farm NUE. In particular, age at first calving, dietary crude protein level and rumen degradable protein level appear to be among the factors that affect N losses during the growth period. From a management point of view, frequent body weight monitoring at growth benchmarks and the use of mechanistic nutritional models are highly desirable to increase NUE under on-farm conditions.

Indexed as

dairy heifersefficiencygrowthmanagementnitrogennutrition

Identifiers

PMID40218424
PMCPMC11987978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.