Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218329›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Effects of Varied Stimuli on Escape Behavior Diversification of Himalayan Marmots for Different Human Disturbances.

Tao Lei, Hua Peng, Han Zhang, Ying Ban, Muhammad Zaman, Zuofu Xiang, Cheng Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tao LeiCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Hua PengCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Han ZhangCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Ying BanAdministration Bureau of Sichuan Ruoergai Wetland National Nature Reserve, Ruoergai, Aba 624500, China.
Muhammad ZamanInstitute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Biology, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Zuofu XiangInstitute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Biology, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6133-3261
Cheng GuoCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4419-7285

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 30180509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We measured the alert distance (AD), flight-initiation distance (FID), buffer distance (BD), and distance fled (DF) of Himalayan marmots (

Indexed as

approaching styleescape behaviorHimalayan marmothuman disturbance

Identifiers

PMID40218329
PMCPMC11988062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.