Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218302›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Effects of Dietary Protein and Fat Levels on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Serum Indexes, and Rectal Fecal Microbiota of Sika Deer (

Zuer Gao, Jiaxin Tian, Qiaoru Zhang, Haoran Sun, Qingkui Jiang, Tietao Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zuer GaoInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Jiaxin TianInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Qiaoru ZhangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5572-0388
Haoran SunInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5251-7912
Qingkui JiangPublic Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Tietao ZhangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of China CAASASTIP-2021-ISAPS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effects of dietary crude protein (CP: 18%, 15%) and crude fat (EE: 8%, 4%) levels, and their interactions, on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, serum indices, and rectal fecal microbiota in sika deer fawns during early wintering. A two-month 2 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted using 32 healthy five-month-old male fawns randomly assigned to four groups: P18E8 (18% CP, 8% EE), P18E4 (18% CP, 4% EE), P15E8 (15% CP, 8% EE), and P15E4 (15% CP, 4% EE). The P18E4 group showed the highest total weight gain and average daily gain (

Indexed as

fat levelfecal microbiomegrowth performancenutrient absorptionprotein levelserum biomarkersyoung sika deer

Identifiers

PMID40218302
PMCPMC11987819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.