Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40218057›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Analysis of Program Activities to Develop Forest Therapy Programs for Improving Mental Health: Focusing on Cases in Republic of Korea.

Gayeon Kim, Sinae Kang, Kyungsook Paek, Neeeun Lee, Gyeongmin Min, Youngeun Seo, Sooil Park, Seyeon Park, Hyoju Choi, Saeyeon Choi and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gayeon KimGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-6756-8987
Sinae KangGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Kyungsook PaekGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Neeeun LeeGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Gyeongmin MinGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Youngeun SeoGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Sooil ParkGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Seyeon ParkGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Hyoju ChoiDepartment of Forest Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Saeyeon ChoiGraduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Pyeongsik YeonDepartment of Forest Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Forest Service RS02024-00404307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to provide foundational data for developing forest therapy programs to improve mental health conditions by reviewing program development studies, casebooks published by governmental organizations, and existing programs conducted in forest therapy settings and analyzing the status and activities of programs from various disciplines in Korea and abroad. During the collection phase of mental health improvement programs, studies that were not related to depression, anxiety, or stress, or were not relevant to program development, were excluded. Additionally, studies that did not include detailed program plans were omitted from the activity analysis. The literature review focused on academic articles and theses published between 1990 and 2023, identifying 403 relevant studies. Casebooks were collected from three domains, while forest therapy programs were obtained from three forest welfare organizations. These programs were categorized/analyzed based on their general characteristics, structure, and activity content. The findings indicated that research on psychotherapy (forest therapy) programs peaked between 2010 and 2014 (2020 and 2023) in casebooks and field settings. Programs documented in the literature commonly involved 11-20 sessions lasting 60-90 min, whereas casebooks and field programs typically featured fewer than five sessions, each lasting over 180 min. Nineteen purpose-driven and 40 practical activities were identified, providing a theoretical basis for developing forest therapy programs tailored toward alleviating depression, anxiety, and stress. The proposed activities and elements can support the diversification and professionalization of forest therapy programs, fostering more effective and specialized approaches to improve mental health.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionforest therapymental healthprogram activityRepublic of Koreastress

Identifiers

PMID40218057
PMCPMC11988967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.