Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217990›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring Nurses' Quit Intentions: A Structural Equation Modelling and Mediation Analysis Based on the JD-R and Social Exchange Theories.

Dhurata Ivziku, Blerina Duka, Alketa Dervishi, Lucia Filomeno, Fabrizio Polverini, Ippolito Notarnicola, Alessandro Stievano, Gennaro Rocco, Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzalez, Nertila Podgorica and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dhurata IvzikuDepartment of Health Professions, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0091-7524
Blerina DukaFaculty of Medicine, University "Our Lady of the Good Counsel", 1000 Tirana, Albania.ORCID 0000-0002-3623-9342
Alketa DervishiFaculty of Medicine, Western Balkans University, 1000 Tirana, Albania.
Lucia FilomenoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9867-9319
Fabrizio PolveriniDepartment of Strategic Directory, Local Health Authority 1 Liguria, 18038 Bussana di Sanremo, Italy.
Ippolito NotarnicolaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Kore, Piazza dell'Università, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4828-8811
Alessandro StievanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3508-2352
Gennaro RoccoInternational Center for Nursing Research Montianum Our Lady, Good Counsel Catholic University, 1000 Tirana, Albania.ORCID 0000-0002-9211-3752
Cesar Ivan Aviles GonzalezDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Kore, Piazza dell'Università, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1566-1974
Nertila PodgoricaDepartment of Nursing, Health University of Applied Sciences Tyrol, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-0815
Daniela D'AngeloDepartment of Health Professions, Local Health Authority Rome 6, 00041 Albano Laziale, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9451-0885
Anna De BenedictisResearch Unit in Nursing Science, Department of medicine and surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-0895
Francesco De MiccoDepartment of Clinical Affair, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8483-3787
Raffaella GualandiResearch Unit in Nursing Science, Department of medicine and surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8602-5249
Marzia LommiDepartment of Nursing, University La Sapienza, 00157 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5904-1032
Daniela TartagliniDepartment of Health Professions, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Funding

Centre of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship (CECRI), Order of Nurses of Rome, Italy grant reference 3.23.4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesUnderstanding how work environments affect nurses' turnover intentions is crucial for improving retention and organizational stability. Research on factors influencing nursing turnover intentions in Italy is limited despite its significant impact on healthcare sustainability today.

aimThis study aims to identify the individual, interpersonal, and job-related factors influencing quit intentions among nurses, examining the mediating role of job satisfaction.

methodsGuided by the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory and Social Exchange Theory (SET), this cross-sectional study applied structural equation modelling (SEM) to analyse theoretical relationships. Researchers collected data between August 2022 and December 2023 via an online survey sent to nurses in different settings across Italy. This study tested a hypothesised mediation model using SEM analysis, demonstrating good fit indices.

resultsA total of 1745 nurses responded. The findings reveal that high job demands-physical, mental, and emotional workloads-were significantly associated with increased dissatisfaction and quit intentions. Conversely, job resources, including decision-making autonomy, inspiring leadership, and positive leader-member exchanges, were linked to greater job satisfaction and retention. Contrary to expectations, work satisfaction did not mediate the relationship between job demands/resources and turnover intentions. This could be explained by the strong direct effect of job satisfaction on turnover intentions. Additionally, younger nurses were more likely to report higher turnover intentions.

conclusionsIdentifying potential quitters at an early stage is essential for the sustainability of healthcare organizations. Understanding the factors contributing to nurse turnover is crucial for developing effective retention strategies. This study emphasizes the need for healthcare organizations to prioritize supportive work environments to enhance nurse job resources, well-being, and retention.

Indexed as

autonomyjob demands–resourcesLMXmediationnursesquit intentionretentionsocial exchange theorystructural equation modellingworkload

Identifiers

PMID40217990
PMCPMC11988909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.