Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217938›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2025

Elevated Levels of IL-1Ra, IL-1β, and Oxidative Stress in COVID-19: Implications for Inflammatory Pathogenesis.

Alicja Marczewska, Celina Wojciechowska, Kamil Marczewski, Natalia Gospodarczyk, Paweł Dolibog, Zenon Czuba, Karolina Wróbel, Jolanta Zalejska-Fiolka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alicja MarczewskaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2881-508X
Celina WojciechowskaSecond Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3700-8439
Kamil MarczewskiDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Plac Medyków 1, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-8235
Natalia GospodarczykDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Paweł DolibogDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4781-5162
Zenon CzubaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8216-4495
Karolina WróbelMedical Laboratory of Teresa Fryda Katowice, Katowice, Laboratory Branch in Specialist Hospital in Zabrze, 10, M.C-Skłodowska St., 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Jolanta Zalejska-FiolkaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3879-6548

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19cytokinesoxidative stressSARS-CoV-2 virus

Identifiers

PMID40217938
PMCPMC11989314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.