Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217518›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

A preliminary validation of the public's emergency preparedness questionnaire for major emerging infectious diseases.

Wei Wei, Min Tian, Yubei Liu, Longsheng Xie, Xianjun Mao, Ren Jianlan, Yanhua Chen, Weili Hu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei WeiCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Min TianDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yubei LiuSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Longsheng XieDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xianjun MaoSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ren JianlanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yanhua ChenSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. chen_yanhua25@163.com.
Weili HuSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. 102139@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Hospital Management and Development Research Center Program SCYG2021-33the Project of Sichuan Provincial Primary Health Service Development Research Center SWFZ21-Q-53the Project of Southwest Medical University 2021SKTD02the Project of Southwest Medical University 2022YB014the Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2021JDKP0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor emerging infectious diseases (MEIDs) have been considered as a pressing challenge to global public health. The world will face ongoing and increasing challenges posed by these diseases in the future. However, efficient emergency preparedness among the public could greatly reduce the risk of the spread of MEIDs. There is a scarcity of studies that evaluate the emergency preparedness of the public during MEIDs, which makes it difficult to clarify the emergency preparedness of the public during MEIDs. This study aims to validate the public's emergency preparedness questionnaire for MEIDs to assess the emergency preparedness of public during the outbreak of MEIDs.

methodsThe questionnaire was constructed through a literature review, the Delphi method, and the analytic hierarchy process. From March to July 2023, experts were invited to conduct the content validity of the questionnaire, and then a cross-sectional survey online and in person was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Internal consistency, split-half reliability and test-retest reliability were used to test the reliability. Exploratory factor analysis was used to measure the construct validity.

resultsThe final questionnaire is composed of 48 items and five factors (cooperating with prevention and control work, preparing knowledge and coping strategies, securing supplies and equipment, preparing economic resources, and maintaining physical and mental health), and adopted the 5-point scoring method. The cumulative contribution of variance was 50.864%. The internal consistency, split-half reliability and test-retest reliability of the questionnaire were 0.953, 0.834 and 0.900, respectively.

conclusionsThe developed questionnaire exhibits strong reliability and validity for assessing public emergency preparedness during major emerging infectious diseases (MEIDs). Based on these findings, we recommend enhancing public education, implementing supportive policies, fostering community engagement, improving resource accessibility, and providing health support to better prepare the public for future outbreaks, thereby strengthening global public health security.

Indexed as

Civil DefenseCommunicable Diseases, EmergingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelphi TechniqueDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesEmergency preparednessExploratory factor analysisMajor emerging infectious diseasesQuestionnaire validationReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID40217518
PMCPMC11987249

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.