Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217515›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Laparoscopic primary suture of the common bile duct in patients with common bile duct stones: a comparative analysis of two suturing methods in terms of safety, efficacy, and convenience with 16-month follow-up.

Yizhou Sun, Shengyi Zhou, Shan Tang, Zuoan Li, Andong Xu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yizhou Sun *Yancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Yancheng, China.
Shengyi Zhou *School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shan TangYancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Yancheng, China.
Zuoan LiYancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Yancheng, China.
Andong XuYancheng First Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Yancheng, China. ycyyxad@gmail.com.

Funding

Yancheng Municipal 2024 Basic Research Program (General Project) YCBK2024074Yancheng Municipal Health Commission 2024 Medical Research Funding Project (General Project) YK2024074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary suturing of the common bile duct (CBD) is increasingly used in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) for selected patients, though the optimal suturing method remains unclear. This study compares the efficacy of continuous versus interrupted sutures for primary CBD closure in patients with CBD stones.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients with CBD stones who underwent primary CBD closure at Yancheng First People's Hospital from October 2022 to December 2023. Data included demographics, hospital stay, complications, and follow-up outcomes. Of these, 69 received continuous sutures, and 51 received interrupted sutures.

resultsNo significant differences were found in age, gender, body mass index (BMI), CBD diameter, preoperative bilirubin levels, or stone residuals between groups. The incidence of postoperative fever, bile leakage, electrolyte disturbances, bleeding, wound infection, and CBD stricture was similar. Continuous suturing required less operative time than interrupted suturing (p < 0.01).

conclusionBoth continuous and interrupted suturing techniques are safe and effective for CBD closure in selected patients, though continuous suturing is more time-efficient.

Indexed as

Common Bile DuctGallstonesLaparoscopySuture TechniquesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCommon bile duct stonesContinuous suturingInterrupted suturingMinimally invasive surgeryPrimary closure of the common bile ductRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID40217515
PMCPMC11992877

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.