Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217489›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Association of maternal oral health literacy with dental caries status of 6-9-year-old children according to the caries assessment spectrum and treatment (CAST) index.

Mobina Marandi, Azadeh Babaei, Zahra Momeni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Maternal control of children's daily toothbrushing: a cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mobina MarandiStudent Research Committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Azadeh BabaeiCommunity Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. azadeh.t.babaei@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-2610
Zahra MomeniCommunity Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-9340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the association of maternal oral health literacy (OHL) with dental caries status of 6-9-year-old children according to the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST) index.

methodsThis cross-sectional study evaluated 223 mothers and their 6-9-year-old children who were selected by convenience sampling. The OHL of the mothers was evaluated by the Oral Health Literacy-Adults Questionnaire (OHL-AQ) while the dental caries status of the children was assessed by the CAST index. Data were analyzed by the independent t-test, linear and logistic regression, and Spearman and Pearson's correlation coefficients (alpha = 0.05).

resultsOf 223 children, 51.6% were males. The mean age of the children was 7.25 ± 1.02 years. Mothers with a higher educational level (P = 0.01) and socioeconomic status (P = 0.02) had higher OHL. Optimal oral health behavior of the mothers was significantly associated with their higher OHL, and a lower rate of caries in their children (P < 0.05). The mean OHL score of the mothers was 12.42 ± 2.78, and their OHL had a significant inverse association with primary molar (P < 0.00) and permanent first molar (P = 0.01) caries in their children. Also, the rate of primary molar (P = 0.01 and P = 0.00, respectively) and permanent first molar (P = 0.02 and P < 0.00, respectively) caries was significantly lower in children of working mothers, and those with a higher educational level.

conclusionThe maternal OHL was significantly associated with the dental caries status of 6-9-year-old children according to the CAST index.

Indexed as

Dental CariesHealth LiteracyMothersOral HealthAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildDental cariesHealth literacyMothersOral health

Identifiers

PMID40217489
PMCPMC11987282

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.