Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217449›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Quantitative evaluation of parotid gland dysfunction in patients with hyposalivation using magnetic resonance imaging mapping technique : Quantification of Parotid gland function using MRI.

Chena Lee, Ari Lee, Yoon Joo Choi, Sang-Sun Han, Hee Woo Cho, Kug Jin Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chena LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ari LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Joo ChoiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Sun HanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Woo ChoDepartment of Radiology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 363 Dongbaekjukjeon-daero, Gyeonggi-do, 16995, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea.
Kug Jin JeonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Republic of Korea. DENTJEON@yuhs.ac.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00245224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) employing the multi-dynamic multi-echo (MDME) technique as a diagnostic modality for evaluating glandular dysfunction in patients with hyposalivation.

methodsThe MDME technique generated T1, T2, and proton density (PD) maps of the parotid gland, allowing for the simultaneous acquisition of values from the respective mappings. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to compare the hyposalivation and control groups, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed.

resultsA total of 71 patients who underwent MDME MRI were reviewed and categorized into hyposalivation patients (n = 32) and healthy controls (n = 25). The average T1, T2 and PD value of the gland in the hyposalivation group were 606.92 ms, 91.85 ms, and 82.52 pu, respectively, whereas those in the control group were 628.08 ms, 80.69 ms, and 91.12 pu, respectively. The T2 and PD values were significantly different between the hyposalivation and control groups. The cut-off T2 value was 85.75 ms (AUC = 0.8131, p < 0.0001) and the cut-off PD value was 81.55 pu (AUC = 0.7588, p = 0.0009).

conclusionsT2 and PD values derived from the MDME technique demonstrated strong potential for detecting parotid gland dysfunction in hyposalivation patients. These findings suggest that MDME-based quantitative MRI mapping shows promise in evaluating hyposalivation of the parotid gland and could become a valuable diagnostic tool in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingParotid GlandXerostomiaAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDry mouthHyposalivationMagnetic resonance imagingMulti-dynamic multi-echo sequenceRelaxation mapSalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID40217449
PMCPMC11987458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.