Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217415›Full record

ArticleJournal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors2024

Increase in physical activity is associated with an increase in sleep efficiency, but not with improvement in symptoms of PTSD: analysis of longitudinal data in trauma-affected refugees.

Hinuga Sandahl, Mette Korshøj, Ole Steen Mortensen, Jessica Carlsson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02761161 (Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in Trauma-affected Refugees), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02761161 phase4completednot on this map

Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in Trauma-affected Refugees: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMental Health Centre Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg HospitalRan2016 to 2019Enrolled241ConditionsPost Traumatic Stress Disorder, DepressionArmsMianserin, Imagery Rehearsal Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hinuga SandahlCompetence Centre for Transcultural Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Ballerup, Copenhagen University Hospital- Mental Health Services CPH , Ballerup, Denmark. hinuga.sandahl.01@regionh.dk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-3194
Mette KorshøjDepartment of Occupational and Social Medicine, Holbaek Hospital, part of University of Copenhagen, Holbaek, Denmark.
Ole Steen MortensenDepartment of Occupational and Social Medicine, Holbaek Hospital, part of University of Copenhagen, Holbaek, Denmark.
Jessica CarlssonCompetence Centre for Transcultural Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Ballerup, Copenhagen University Hospital- Mental Health Services CPH , Ballerup, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn trauma-affected refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), research on physical activity is scarce. Knowing more about the relation between physical activity and PTSD symptoms may provide insight into physical activity as a possible target in the treatment of PTSD. The aim of the present study was to examine whether baseline and change in level of physical activity from baseline to end of treatment were related to, respectively, baseline and change in PTSD symptoms, quality of life, sleep quality, and sleep efficiency in trauma-affected refugees.

methodsLongitudinal data from a randomized controlled trial were analysed with multiple linear regression. Level of physical activity and sleep efficiency were measured with actigraphy and symptoms of PTSD, sleep quality, and quality of life were measured with self-report questionnaires.

resultsA higher level of physical activity was significantly associated with better baseline sleep quality, borderline associated with quality of life, but not with symptoms of PTSD, or sleep efficiency. Furthermore, an increase in level of physical activity was significantly associated with improvement in sleep efficiency. Change in level of physical activity was not significantly associated with improvement in PTSD symptoms, quality of life, or sleep quality.

conclusionThe novelty of the current study lies in the finding of no relation between a change in level of physical activity and a change in symptoms of PTSD. The results point to a complex relation between sleep, physical activity and PTSD and point towards a need for studies on these relations to provide effective interventions in trauma-affected refugees.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID (NCT02761161), April 27, 2016.

Indexed as

Physical activityPTSDQuality of lifeRefugeesSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40217415
PMCPMC11960255

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.