Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217363›Full record

ArticleActa epileptologica2024

Rauvolfia vomitoria phenol extract relieves pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in Swiss mice and protects some temporal lobe structures.

Moses B Ekong, Okokon O Bassey, Deborah I Ebeh, Godslove D Usukuma, Darlington C Samuel, Rosemary B Bassey, Aniekan I Peter, Christopher C Mbadugha, Jude E Okokon, Monday I Akpanabiatu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta epileptologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Danger of Long-Term Use ofBioMed research international · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Moses B EkongDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria. mosesekong@uniuyo.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2737-2918
Okokon O BasseyDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8683-0454
Deborah I EbehDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1489-5476
Godslove D UsukumaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0656-0639
Darlington C SamuelDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1038-5409
Rosemary B BasseyDepartment of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-6912
Aniekan I PeterDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-6368
Christopher C MbadughaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-8616
Jude E OkokonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-4535
Monday I AkpanabiatuDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Uyo, PMB 1017, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-5203

Funding

International Brain Research Organization International Brain Research OrganizationInternational Society for Neurochemistry International Society for NeurochemistryTertiary Education Trust Fund Tertiary Education Trust Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRauvolfia vomitoria (R. vomitoria) is a plant of economic importance due to its diverse ethnomedicinal properties, including the anticonvulsant effect. In this study, we studied the antiseizure and neuroprotective potentials of R. vomitoria extracts against pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced kindling.

methodsTwenty-five adult Swiss mice (25-30 g) were assigned to five groups (n = 5): control group, PTZ treatment group, and PTZ treatment after receiving oral R. vomitoria crude extract (100 mg/kg), R. vomitoria phenol extract (50 mg/kg) or sodium valproate (15 mg/kg) every 48 h for 28 days. Seizure scores, cognitive behavioral tests including novel object test, Y-maze test, and the elevated plus maze test, as well as brain neurochemicals and histomorphology studies, were performed.

resultsCompared with the control group, the PTZ group showed comparable body weight and durations in closed and open arms (P > 0.05), but preference for familiar objects, significant (P < 0.05) spontaneous alternation, increased monoamine oxidase activity and nitric oxide level, and Nissl chromatolysis in the temporal lobe structures including the cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala. R. vomitoria phenol extract pretreatment significantly (P < 0.05) reduced seizures, prevented adverse cognitive behaviors, decreased the nitric oxide level, and reduced the temporal lobe Nissl chromatolysis compared with the R. vomitoria crude extract pretreatment group and the sodium valproate pretreatment groups.

conclusionsThus, R. vomitoria phenol extract showed promising results against seizures and potential for general brain protection, suggesting that the anticonvulsant property of R. vomitoria may be attributed to its phenol constituent. More studies are needed to delineate the mechanisms of its action.

Indexed as

Cognitive behaviourNeurochemicalsSeizureSodium valproateSwiss miceTemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID40217363
PMCPMC11960394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.