Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217348›Full record

ArticleActa epileptologica2023

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Saudi population toward people with epilepsy: narrow or wide?

Alawi A Al-Attas, Omar K Alshehri, Abdulrahman G Malhan, Hani M Alabdaly, Osamah K Alfentokh, Amen A Bawazir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta epileptologica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alawi A Al-AttasDepartment of Adult Neurology, King Saud Medical City, 7790 Al Imam Abdul Aziz Ibn Muhammad Ibn Saud, Ulaishah, Riyadh 12746 3617, Riyadh, 12746, Saudi Arabia. alawiattas@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-1081
Omar K AlshehriCollege of Medicine, ALMaarefa University, Riyadh, 13713, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman G MalhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, 1108, Saudi Arabia.
Hani M AlabdalyDepartment of Adult Neurology, King Saud Medical City, 7790 Al Imam Abdul Aziz Ibn Muhammad Ibn Saud, Ulaishah, Riyadh 12746 3617, Riyadh, 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Osamah K AlfentokhDepartment of General Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Amen A BawazirCollege of Medicine, ALMaarefa University, Riyadh, 13713, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough epilepsy has been acknowledged as an illness since ancient time, the public attitude toward epilepsy has not changed drastically due to the lack of appropriate information. This study aims to determine the public perceptions of epilepsy in five main regions of Saudi Arabia.

methodsIn this cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, Saudi citizens living in the major cities of the five main regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (the central, eastern, western, northern, and southern regions) completed the survey that included 27 questions about epilepsy awareness.

resultsA total of 7118 individuals from five regions participated in the survey: 6749 (94.8%) of respondents were Saudi, and 369 (5.2%) were non-Saudi. Of the 7118 respondents, 6897 respondents (96.9%) did not have epilepsy, and 3378 respondents (47.5%) stated that they had never witnessed an epileptic episode. In addition, 3749 (52.7%) respondents incorrectly attributed epilepsy to non-neurologic conditions, and 4865 (68.3%) respondents had an overall negative attitude toward people with epilepsy (PWE). They expressed objections to their child associating with PWE (2002; 28.1%) or their close relatives marrying PWE (3192; 44.8%), some believed that PWE are inferior (402; 5.6%), refused to hire a PWE (1126; 15.8%), and would feel discomfort around PWE (724; 10.3%). In addition, 2025 individuals (28.4%) believed that the health of PWE deteriorates over time; 1485 individuals (20.9%) believed that PWE get sick more often than others; 181 individuals (2.5%) believed that epilepsy could be transmitted; and 568 individuals (8.0%) believed that epilepsy could progress to malignant disease.

conclusionsIn Saudi Arabia, there is a substantial need for increasing the awareness and improving education on epilepsy in order to reduce stigma and increase the understanding of epilepsy. Such efforts could help improve the lives of people afflicted with the disease and ultimately contribute to better health outcomes for the entire community.

Indexed as

KnowledgeNegative attitudePublic gapPWESaudi ArabiaSaudi population

Identifiers

PMID40217348
PMCPMC11960327

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.