Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217287›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Longitudinal associations between early-life adversity and accelerated molar eruption: the dimensional and cumulative approach.

Xiuzhen Lu, Xiao Yu, Yi Zhang, Jin Pan, Binbin Zhao, Ying Sun, Xin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Primary tooth emergence in young children is associated with a stress biomarker.Journal of developmental origins of health and disease · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiuzhen LuCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Xiao YuCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Yi ZhangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Jin PanCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Binbin ZhaoCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Ying SunCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. yingsun@ahmu.edu.cn.
Xin ChenCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. chenxinkq2672@126.com.

Funding

Xin Chen 2023xkfyts07Ying Sun 82373591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly-life adversity (ELA) has been linked to accelerated biological development. This study aimed to explore the cumulative effects of different dimensions of early-life adversity (ELA) on accelerating biological aging, as indicated by the accelerated eruption of the second permanent molar (M2).

methodsParticipants were drawn from an ongoing cohort of 1,448 children aged 7-12 years who were recruited following a 2-year follow-up and 1,191 children were ultimately included in this study. A multi-informant assessment of exposure to threat-related, deprivation-related, and unpredictability-related ELA was performed at baseline. Statistical analyses were performed via an accelerated failure time (AFT) model.

resultsThe analysis revealed that parents of 1,558 children (mean [SD] age, 9.2 [1.3] years) reported exposure to different types of ELA dimensions (threat, deprivation, and unpredictability) in their offspring. During a 2-year follow-up, three waves of physical and dental examinations were administered to the participants. The M2 accelerated eruption rate was 13.4% (209/1,558) at baseline and increased to 34.7% (444/1,280) at wave 3, with no significant sex difference (boys: 25.8%, girls: 26.3%). Deprivation-related (HR = 1.07, 95%CI: 1.12-2.29, P = 0.046) and unpredictability-related ELA (HR = 1.15, 95%CI: 1.06-1.25, P = 0.001) were found to be associated with M2 accelerated eruption over a two-year follow-up period, whereas threat-related ELA showed no such association. Notably, high ELA exposure in each dimension resulted in an increased risk of M2 accelerated eruption. These associations remained stable after controlling for covariates.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that ELA-induced acceleration of biological aging can be detected at the time of molar eruption in a dimension-specific and dose-specific manner. These results emphasize the importance of considering the different dimensions and levels of ELA exposure when evaluating its impact on biological aging.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesMolarTooth EruptionChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleDeprivationDevelopmentEarly life adversityMolar eruptionThreatUnpredictability

Identifiers

PMID40217287
PMCPMC11987340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.