Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217249›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

What is the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the radiological peritoneal cancer index in repeat cytoreductive surgery: a retrospective study.

Celine Garrett, Louise Sun, Raymond Hayler, Ruwanthi Wijayawardana, Nima Ahmadi, Mina Sarofim, David L Morris

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Celine GarrettLiver and Peritonectomy Unit, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia. celinegarrett@gmail.com.
Louise SunLiver and Peritonectomy Unit, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.
Raymond HaylerLiver and Peritonectomy Unit, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.
Ruwanthi WijayawardanaLiver and Peritonectomy Unit, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.
Nima AhmadiLiver and Peritonectomy Unit, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.
Mina SarofimLiver and Peritonectomy Unit, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.
David L MorrisLiver and Peritonectomy Unit, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, 2217, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepeat cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) (rCRS-HIPEC) has improved the long-term survival of select patients with acceptable perioperative morbidity and mortality. The pattern of peritoneal disease recurrence is critical in determining eligibility for rCRS-HIPEC. This study evaluated the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the radiological peritoneal cancer index (PCI) across different imaging modalities in rCRS-HIPEC patients.

methodsThis was a retrospective study on patients with peritoneal disease recurrence who underwent rCRS-HIPEC between January 2022 to December 2023. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of the radiological PCI in predicting the surgical PCI was calculated overall and for each imaging modality at each abdominal region.

results32 patients were included in this study. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the overall radiological PCI was 63.0%, 30.8% and 79.9%, respectively. Accuracy (67.5 vs. 62.6%) and specificity (84.8% vs. 75.8%) were higher in FDG-PET versus CT. The sensitivities of all imaging modalities were low (CT 34.9%, FDG-PET 33.3%). FDG-PET and CT had high sensitivities in detecting pelvic disease (80% and 87.5%) but low sensitivities in identifying small bowel (25-33.3% for both modalities) and epigastric disease (25% and 0%). For each abdominal region, the difference between radiological and surgical PCI did not differ significantly based on imaging modality.

conclusionsOverall, the radiological PCI has a good specificity in rCRS-HIPEC patients and should be used to guide perioperative decision-making. FDG-PET had superior accuracy and specificity in comparison to CT in detecting peritoneal disease recurrence.

Indexed as

Cytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPeritoneal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrognosisReoperationRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingPeritoneal cancer indexPositron emission topographyRepeat cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40217249
PMCPMC11987220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.