Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217238›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Correlation between transverse and sagittal dimensions in early stage: a retrospective study between patients treated with clear aligners and untreated patients.

Simonetta Meuli, Davide Gentile, Daniele Garcovich, Luca Giuliante, Edoardo Staderini, Massimo Cordaro

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simonetta MeuliPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy. simomeuli@gmail.com.
Davide GentilePostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Daniele GarcovichDepartment of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Luca GiuliantePostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Edoardo StaderiniPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Massimo CordaroPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interceptive treatment of Class II malocclusion using clear aligners is still debatable. This retrospective study analyzes the short-term occlusal and cephalometric effects in 40 growing patients with Class II malocclusion.

methodsThe sample was divided into 2 groups: Following the dentoalveolar expansion protocol, the first group was treated with clear aligners (GI). The second group was untreated (GN). Dental arches were scanned before and 1 year after the therapy. Similarly, linear measurements on digital casts and cephalometric ones on lateral X-rays were compared. Maxillary (Lmax), mandibular intermolar length (Lmand), and posterior transverse intermolar discrepancy (DIT) were evaluated. The distance between the mesiobuccal cusp of the upper first molar and the buccal groove of the first lower molar was considered at both sides (Cdx and Csx). The statistical descriptive analysis of T0 and T1 values was performed using a paired t-test, setting a p value < 0.05.

resultsA greater improvement in molar and skeletal Class II parameters in the GI group compared to the GN group was detected. Specifically, in GI, Lmax improved by 3.3 mm, Lmand by 1.1 mm, and DIT improved from - 2.1 mm to 0.1 mm, while Cdx and Csx decreased by 1.28 mm and 1.13 mm, respectively. In contrast, the GN group showed smaller improvements, with Lmax increasing by 1 mm, Lmand by 0.8 mm, DIT improving from - 2 mm to -1.8 mm, and both Cdx and Csx exhibiting slight increases of 0.04 mm and 0.09 mm, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed regarding divergence or the correlation between skeletal and dental measurements.

conclusionsDentoalveolar expansion using Invisalign First appears effective and predictable with better outcomes than the control group. An improvement of skeletal Class II is detected in the treated group with dental improvements on maxillary arch.

Indexed as

Malocclusion, Angle Class IIOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic Appliances, RemovableAdolescentCephalometryChildDental ArchFemaleHumansMaleMandibleMaxillaMolarRetrospective StudiesClear alignersDigital orthodonticsGrowing patientsInterceptive therapy

Identifiers

PMID40217238
PMCPMC11992784

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.