Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217234›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Individualized prediction of stent patency in malignant colonic obstruction: development and validation of a prognostic model.

Yuan Wan, Meng-Sha Zou, Zhao-Fei Zeng, Xiao-Zheng Cao, Huan-Hua Wu, Bo Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan Wan *Department of Interventional Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510655, P.R. China.
Meng-Sha Zou *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2nd, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhao-Fei Zeng *Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Xiao-Zheng CaoCentral laboratory, The Affiliated Shunde Hospital of Jinan University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528305, P.R. China.
Huan-Hua WuCentral laboratory, The Affiliated Shunde Hospital of Jinan University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528305, P.R. China. wane199@outlook.com.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510655, P.R. China. zhangb28@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Medical Joint Fund of Jinan University YXZY2024020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and validate a predictive model for stent patency following a palliative self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) for primary malignant colonic obstruction.

methodsPatients with primary malignant colonic obstruction who underwent SEMS treatment were included in this study. One retrospective set (N = 121) was used to develop and validate the predictive model. The clinical features were collected and subjected to Cox regression analyses. The final predictive model was displayed as a nomogram, which was validated in an independent set (N = 36).

resultsThe clinical prognostic model was composed of pre-chemotherapy (P < 0.001), time of obstruction (P = 0.005), and post-chemotherapy (P < 0.001). The time-dependent area under the curve were 0.898 at 30-day, 0.778 at 90-day, 0.728 at 180-day, and 0.844 at 360-day in the training set; and 0.654 at 30-day, 0.745 at 90-day, 0.777 at 180-day, and 0.740 at 360-day in the validation set. Moreover, this easy-to-use and individualized nomogram was exclusively applied to predict stent patency and showed a favorable prognostic performance in the training and validation sets.

conclusionThe nomogram developed in this study accurately predicts stent patency and shows promise for personalized SEMS management. However, external validation must be prioritized before clinical implementation to ensure generalizability and safety.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsIntestinal ObstructionNomogramsSelf Expandable Metallic StentsStentsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateLASSO Cox regressionNomogramPrimary malignant colonic obstructionPrognosisStent patency

Identifiers

PMID40217234
PMCPMC11992713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.