Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40217209›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Evaluating the diagnostic validity of CBCL-OCS in Chinese children and adolescents with OCD.

Rongkun Su, Xu Hong, Hanxue Yang, Wanling Zhang, Na Hu, Xiuzhen Wang, Ying Li

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rongkun SuShenyang Mental Health Center, Mental Health Management Center, Shenyang, China.
Xu HongCloud Services Innovation Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Beijing, China.
Hanxue YangSchool of Psychology, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, China.
Wanling ZhangDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Na HuDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Xiuzhen WangShenyang Mental Health Center, Mental Health Management Center, Shenyang, China. wxz333@sina.com.
Ying LiDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. liying@bch.com.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001445Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7232057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is recognized globally as a serious mental health concern among children and adolescents. Accurate early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for effective management and improving patient outcomes. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic validity of the Child Behavior Checklist-Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CBCL-OCS) in Chinese children and adolescents, ensuring its cultural adaptability. The secondary objective was to explore the clinical characteristics of OCD, including prevalence, symptom severity, and comorbidities.

methodsA cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted among 8,595 middle school students in Liaoning Province, China. The CBCL-OCS was employed as the primary screening tool. The optimal cutoff value for OCD screening was determined through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsThe study found an OCD prevalence of 1.710%, which was consistent with the global estimation. ROC analysis determined a cutoff score of 2.5 for CBCL-OCS, with a sensitivity of 0.789 and a specificity of 0.899. Furthermore, adolescents exhibited significantly higher CBCL-OCS scores compared to younger children, suggesting an increase in OCD severity with age. Significant associations were also found between OCD symptoms and comorbid emotional disorders, behavioral problems, and anxiety symptoms.

conclusionsThis study confirms the utility of CBCL-OCS as an effective early screening tool for OCD in Chinese middle school students, highlighting its sensitivity and specificity, and cultural adaptability. Results contributed valuable insights to the epidemiology of OCD among children and adolescents, underscoring the need for targeted interventions during critical developmental periods, especially in adolescence.

Indexed as

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentChildChinaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexCBCL-OCSChildren and adolescentsEpidemiologyOCD

Identifiers

PMID40217209
PMCPMC11992804

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