Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40216953›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Hyperspectral reporters for long-distance and wide-area detection of gene expression in living bacteria.

Yonatan Chemla, Itai Levin, Yueyang Fan, Anna A Johnson, Connor W Coley, Christopher A Voigt

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Programming Next-Generation Synthetic Biosensors by Genetic Circuit Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yonatan Chemla *Synthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-9393
Itai Levin *Synthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-8162
Yueyang FanSynthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6040-0819
Anna A JohnsonSynthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-0308
Connor W ColeyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-8723
Christopher A VoigtSynthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. cavoigt@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-4776

Funding

Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) LT702United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF-22-2-0210U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) MIT 6943892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically encoded reporters are suitable for short-distance imaging in the laboratory but not for scanning wide outdoor areas from a distance. Here we introduce hyperspectral reporters (HSRs) designed for hyperspectral imaging cameras that are commonly mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles and satellites. HSR genes encode enzymes that produce a molecule with a unique absorption signature that can be reliably distinguished in hyperspectral images. Quantum mechanical simulations of 20,170 metabolites identified candidate HSRs, leading to the selection of biliverdin IXα and bacteriochlorophyll a for their distinct absorption spectra and biosynthetic feasibility. These genes were integrated into chemical sensor circuits in soil (Pseudomonas putida) and aquatic (Rubrivivax gelatinosus) bacteria. The bacteria were detectable outdoors under ambient light from up to 90 m in a single 4,000-m

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterHyperspectral ImagingPseudomonas putida

Identifiers

PMID40216953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.