Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40216951›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Complications of cataract surgery in short adult eyes of < 20.5 mm axial length.

Nuwan Niyadurupola, David C Broadway, Tom Eke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nuwan NiyadurupolaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, UK. nuwan.niyadurupola@nnuh.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-264X
David C BroadwayDepartment of Ophthalmology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, UK.
Tom EkeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-3618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complication rate of cataract surgery in eyes with a short axial length has previously been reported as being high, however previously published studies have had small participant numbers. The aim of the study was to determine the complication rate of cataract surgery in a large cohort of eyes of axial length <20.5 mm undertaken at a tertiary university hospital.

methodsAll adult eyes with axial length <20.5 mm having had cataract surgery between 2001 and 2020 at the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital were identified retrospectively. The medical records of the patients meeting the study criteria were accessed to determine complication rates.

resultsThree hundred and sixty-eight consecutive eyes with axial length <20.5 mm were identified. Senior surgeons operated on 89% of eyes and fellows or residents (with at least 3 years of operating experience) operated on 11% of eyes. Intraoperative complications occurred in 4.3% of eyes and the majority of these complications were iris prolapse or iris trauma. Posterior capsule rupture occurred in 0.54% of eyes. There was a slightly higher complication rate for fellows and residents compared with senior surgeons, but this was not statistically significant (p = 0.4). Postoperative complications occurred in 8.2% of eyes.

conclusionsCataract surgery in small eyes can be undertaken safely and with comparatively low complication rates. Cataract surgery carried out by experienced surgeons and their ability to adapt surgical technique to the challenges of eyes with short axial length are fundamental factors to achieving low complication rates.

Indexed as

Axial Length, EyeCataract ExtractionIntraoperative ComplicationsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLens Implantation, IntraocularMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID40216951
PMCPMC12209442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.