Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40216915›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prediction of cardiovascular disease based on multiple feature selection and improved PSO-XGBoost model.

Kerang Cao, Chang Liu, Siqi Yang, Yuxin Zhang, Lili Li, Hoekyung Jung, Shuo Zhang

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kerang CaoCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
Chang LiuCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
Siqi YangCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
Yuxin ZhangCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
Lili LiShenyang Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shenyang, 110014, China.
Hoekyung JungComputer Engineering Dept, Paichai University, Daejeon, 35345, Korea. hkjung@pcu.ac.kr.
Shuo ZhangCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China. syzs1210@163.com.

Funding

Basic Research Projects of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education in 2023 JYTMS20231518Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea IITP-2024-RS-2022-00156334National Research Foundation of Korea MOE2021RIS-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that threatens human health. In order to predict it more accurately, this paper proposes a cardiovascular disease prediction model that combines multiple feature selection, improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, and extreme gradient boosting tree. Firstly, the dataset is preprocessed, and an XGBoost cardiovascular disease prediction model is constructed for model training and compare it with other algorithms. Then, combined with two factor Pearson correlation analysis and feature importance ranking, multiple feature selection is performed, with the optimal feature subset as the feature input. Finally, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to adjust the hyperparameters of the extreme gradient boosting tree algorithm, and selecting the optimal hyperparameter combination to construct the MFS-DLPSO-XGBoost model. The recall, precision, accuracy, F1 score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the MFS-DLPSO-XGBoost model reached 71.4%, 76.3%, 74.7%, 73.6%, and 80.8%, respectively, which increased by 3.6%, 3.2%, 2.7%, 3.2%, and 2.3% compared to XGBoost. The results indicate that the model proposed in this article has good classification performance and can provide assistance for doctors and patients in predicting and preventing heart disease.

Indexed as

Boosting Machine Learning AlgorithmsCardiovascular DiseasesArea Under CurveHumansROC CurveCardiovascular diseaseMachine learningModel predictionMulti feature selectionParticle swarm optimization algorithmXGBoost algorithm

Identifiers

PMID40216915
PMCPMC11992166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.