Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40216836›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prognostic implications of multiple chamber longitudinal strains and myocardial work in restrictive cardiomyopathy.

Xinhao Li, Xiaohang Liu, Xiaojin Feng, Tianchen Guo, Guangcheng Liu, Danni Wu, Yingxian Liu, Jinzhi Lai, Yongtai Liu, Xue Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xinhao LiDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaohang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaojin FengDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Tianchen GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Guangcheng LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Danni WuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yingxian LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jinzhi LaiDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yongtai LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xue LinDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ligang FangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. chenwei@pumch.cn.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-C-068 and 2022-PUMCH-B-025the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CIFMS2020-12M-C&T-B-006the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2020-2-40110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prognosis for restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is typically poor, which primarily influenced by the restrictive physiology. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of longitudinal strains and myocardial work (MW) indices in RCM patients and to create and validate a multivariable model for predicting major adverse cardiac events (MACEs). We enrolled 191 patients with RCM, divided into a training cohort of 128 and a validation cohort of 63, along with 132 healthy controls. Echocardiography was used to assess right ventricular free wall strain (RV-FWS), left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS), left atrial peak strain (LAPS), right atrial peak strain (RAPS), and MW indices. Univariate and multivariate stepwise Cox regressions were applied to identify independent prognostic factors and develop a nomogram. With a median follow-up of 977 days, 111 patients experienced MACEs and 76 died. In patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), LV-GLS and MW indices were impaired. Longitudinal strains and MW indices were significantly associated with prognosis. We constructed a predictive nomogram including LAPS, RV-FWS, global myocardial work efficiency (GWE), and established clinical predictors, which demonstrated excellent discriminative and calibration properties. Thorough evaluation of longitudinal strains and MW indices is essential, particularly focusing on LAPS, RV-FWS, and GWE.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, RestrictiveHeart VentriclesAdultAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftEchocardiographyLongitudinal strainsMyocardial workNomogramRestrictive cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID40216836
PMCPMC11992057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.