Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40216743›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Detection of single-mode thermal microwave photons using an underdamped Josephson junction.

A L Pankratov, A V Gordeeva, A V Chiginev, L S Revin, A V Blagodatkin, N Crescini, L S Kuzmin

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Zeptojoule calorimetry.Nature electronics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A L PankratovNizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia. alp@ipmras.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-2745
A V GordeevaNizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia. a.gordeeva@nntu.ru.
A V ChiginevNizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-9141
L S RevinNizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia.
A V BlagodatkinNizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia.
N CresciniFondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), I-38123, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-4760
L S KuzminNizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation (RSF) 19-79-10170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When measuring electromagnetic radiation of frequency f, the most sensitive detector counts single quanta of energy hf. Single photon detectors have been demonstrated from γ-rays to infrared wavelengths, with ongoing efforts to extend their range to microwaves. Here we show that an underdamped Josephson junction can detect 14 GHz thermal photons, with energy 10 yJ or 50 μeV, stochastically emitted by a microwave copper cavity at millikelvin temperatures. After characterizing the source and the detector, we vary the cavity temperature and measure the photon rate. The device achieves 45% efficiency and a dark count rate of 0.1 Hz over several GHz. Demonstrated super-Poissonian photon statistics is a signature of thermal light and a hallmark of quantum chaos. We discuss applications in dark matter axion searches and note its relevance to quantum information and fundamental physics.

Identifiers

PMID40216743
PMCPMC11992117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.