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ArticleDoklady. Biochemistry and biophysics2025

Avicularin as a Promising Therapeutic Agent for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Modulation of Inflammatory, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptotic Pathways.

Fang Wang, Yakun Zhao, Jiejie Xing, Lingling Gong

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Article in Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fang WangDepartment of Gynaecology and obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 071000, Hebei, Hebei Province, China.
Yakun ZhaoDepartment of Gynaecology and obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 071000, Hebei, Hebei Province, China.
Jiejie XingDepartment of Gynaecology and obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 071000, Hebei, Hebei Province, China. 18833281205@163.com.
Lingling GongDepartment of Gynaecology and obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 071000, Hebei, Hebei Province, China. 15188605959@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ackgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant pregnancy complication characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. This condition arises from insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism during the gestational period. In this experimental study, we investigated the protective effect of avicularin against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced GDM in rats and explored the underlying mechanism. MATERIAL AND

methodsFemale Swiss Wistar rats were utilized in this study. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was induced in the rats through the administration of 25 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ). The rats received oral administration of avicularin at doses of 5, 10, and 15 mg/kg. Body, placental, and fetal weights were measured. Blood glucose levels (BGL) and plasma insulin were assessed at various time intervals. Levels of glycogen, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), hemoglobin (Hb), visfatin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), antioxidants, lipids, inflammatory cytokines, apoptotic markers, and inflammatory parameters were evaluated. Additionally, mRNA expression was analyzed in hepatic tissue.

resultsAvicularin significantly (p < 0.001) improved the body weight, fetal body weight and reduced the placental weight. Avicularin significantly (p < 0.001) suppressed the elevated blood glucose level and improved the plasma insulin level. Avicularin significantly (p < 0.001) altered the levels of HbA1c, Hb, visfatin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, LPO, CAT, GSH, GPx, SOD, GST, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, Il-8, IL-10, IL-18, COX-2, PGE2, iNOS, NF-κB, Bax, Bcl-2, Bcl-2:Bax ratio and caspase-3 parameters. Avicularin treatment significantly (p < 0.001) suppressed the mRNA expression of TRL4, MyD88, NF-κB, NLRP3, RAGE, VCAM-1, MCP-1, VEGF, Nox2, and p65.

conclusionThe results of this study demonstrated the protective effect of avicularin against streptozotocin-induced gestational diabetes mellitus via modulation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and Bax/Bcl-2/Caspase pathways.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInflammationOxidative StressAnimalsBlood GlucoseFemalePregnancyRatsRats, WistarBlood GlucoseantioxidantavicularindiabetesinflammationmRNA expression

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.