Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40216421›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Skills training in activities of daily living for persons living with dementia: a scoping review protocol.

Keita Nakagawa, Takeshi Imura, Tsubasa Mitsutake, Junpei Tanabe, Ryo Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keita NakagawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hiroshima Cosmopolitan University, Hiroshima, Japan hcup1312149@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5573-8506
Takeshi ImuraDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hiroshima Cosmopolitan University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Tsubasa MitsutakeClinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Junpei TanabeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hiroshima Cosmopolitan University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryo TanakaGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe need for rehabilitation interventions for persons living with dementia is increasing. Improvements in the activities of daily living (ADLs) are often required in this process. On the other hand, reduced learning ability among these people complicates decision-making regarding interventions, so research is needed to support this. Structured skills training is commonly used to teach ADLs to persons living with dementia, and studies have reported it to be useful. However, a synthesis of the evidence on this topic is lacking. Therefore, this scoping review aims to systematically integrate the results of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on skills training for persons living with dementia, identify gaps in existing knowledge and suggest future research and practice. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review was planned based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. We comprehensively searched target articles using five electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, Physiotherapy Evidence Database and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) on 20 March 2024 and are currently screening their titles and abstracts. Eligible studies are RCTs published in English peer-reviewed journals that evaluated the results of skills training for ADLs in participants diagnosed with dementia. We are excluding studies that included mild cognitive impairment, used an intervention that is non-specific to ADLs and lacks teaching strategies, applied group settings, or addressed only smooth movement or stability. The search process and extracted data will be presented using structured figures and tables. By integrating and interpreting the findings, we will identify the gaps in the existing knowledge. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required for this study because the data will be collected from existing research articles. This scoping review will be disseminated through conference presentations and peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000054539.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDementiaHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicDementiaGERIATRIC MEDICINERehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID40216421
PMCPMC11987138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.