Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40216286›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Radiology : JACR2025

Diagnostic Management Pathways for Workup of Abnormal Screening With Digital Mammography Versus Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Louise M Henderson, Weiwei Zhu, Tracy Onega, Karla Kerlikowske, Diana L Miglioretti, Erin J Aiello Bowles, Brian L Sprague, Donald L Weaver, Anna N A Tosteson, Christoph I Lee

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Use, Facility Mammography Volume, and Timely Follow-Up After Abnormal Screening Mammograms in Appalachia, United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Louise M HendersonDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Cancer Epidemiology Program Leader, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Electronic address: louise_henderson@med.unc.edu.
Weiwei ZhuKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Tracy OnegaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah Senior Director, Population Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute.
Karla KerlikowskeDepartments of Medicine and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of San Francisco, California, San Francisco, California.
Diana L MigliorettiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Erin J Aiello BowlesDirector of Collaborative Science, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Brian L SpragueDepartment of Surgery, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont Cancer Population Sciences Program Leader, University of Vermont Cancer Center.
Donald L WeaverDepartment of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Anna N A TostesonDartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire Associate Director for Population Sciences, Dartmouth Cancer Center.
Christoph I LeeDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Deputy Editor, JACR Director, Northwest Screening and Cancer Outcomes Research Enterprise.

Funding

Risk-based Imaging Strategies to Improve Breast Cancer Surveillance OutcomesP01CA154292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KARLA M KERLIKOWSKE · 2011 to 2026
$52.9M
Understanding Factors Influencing COVID-19 Testing and Vaccination in Immigrant Low-income and Homeless Populations and Testing Targeted InterventionsU54GM115516 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Kimberly Luebbers · 2017 to 2026
$51.6M
Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Breast Cancer Diagnostic Work Up and OutcomesR01CA266377 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEE, CHRISTOPH I · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA154292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266377NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur objective was to assess the transition from digital mammography (DM) to digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) screening, the authors compared diagnostic workup type and frequency, workup pathways, and time to resolution of abnormal screening between DBT and DM.

methodsThis cohort study included screening examinations with an abnormal results from 2011 to 2020 at 107 facilities across six Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium registries. Diagnostic workup included diagnostic DM, diagnostic DBT, ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy within 90 days of the abnormal result on screening mammography. Workup modalities and number of workup procedures were compared using differences in proportion and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Time to diagnostic resolution between DBT and DM was compared using a log-rank test.

resultsAmong 77,123 DBT and 197,589 abnormal DM screening examinations with abnormal results, the number of imaging modalities in the diagnostic pathway was similar. The first workup procedure was more often ultrasound after abnormal results on DBT compared with DM (21.1% versus 4.7%). Biopsy rates were higher for DBT versus DM (16.2% versus 14.0%; difference in proportions = 2.27; 95% CI, 1.97-2.58) with biopsies after DM versus DBT more likely surgical versus fine-needle aspiration or core (5.8% versus 3.2%; difference in proportions = 2.6; 95% CI, 2.19-3.01), resulting in a rate of excision biopsy per 1,000 screens with abnormal findings of 5.1 for DBT and 8.0 for DM. Time to diagnostic resolution was similar (median, 10 days).

conclusionsThis study revealed differences in the type of diagnostic workup pathways after abnormal results on screening DBT versus DM. Although the biopsy rate was higher after abnormal results on DBT, the biopsy type may be more invasive (surgical excision) after abnormal results on DM.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCritical PathwaysMammographyAgedCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRegistriesCare pathwaysdiagnostic workupdigital breast tomosynthesisdigital mammography

Identifiers

PMID40216286
PMCPMC12318662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.