Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40215624›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Spine2025

Serum protein biomarkers for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a prospective study.

Aditya Vedantam, Mahmudur Rahman, Sakib Salam, Anjishnu Banerjee, Kajana Satkunendrarajah, Matthew D Budde, Timothy B Meier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Potential correlation between chronic pain and amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aditya VedantamDepartments of1Neurosurgery.
Mahmudur RahmanDepartments of1Neurosurgery.
Sakib SalamDepartments of1Neurosurgery.
Anjishnu Banerjee2Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Kajana SatkunendrarajahDepartments of1Neurosurgery.
Matthew D BuddeDepartments of1Neurosurgery.
Timothy B MeierDepartments of1Neurosurgery.

Funding

Spinal cord structure-function relationships in degenerative cervical myelopathyR01NS129724 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Aditya Vedantam · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDelays in diagnosis are common in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM), and there is a need for additional objective assessments of spinal cord structure and function. The objective of this study was to profile serum protein biomarkers in DCM and determine their potential diagnostic and prognostic utility.

methodsPatients with clinically diagnosed DCM (n = 20) and scheduled to undergo decompressive surgery were prospectively enrolled from July 2022 to August 2023. Serum neuronal and inflammatory proteins in the patients were quantified before surgery and 3 months after surgery. Serum protein levels were compared between the DCM patients and healthy controls (n = 10). Serum biomarkers were also related to pre- and postsurgical functional measures.

resultsDCM patients had a median age of 70 years, and healthy controls had a median age of 65 years. Presurgical neurofilament light chain (NfL; 30.2 vs 11.2 pg/ml, p = 0.01) and interleukin (IL)-6 (2.9 vs 1.2, p = 0.003) were significantly higher in DCM patients than in controls. Presurgical NfL, IL-6, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) best differentiated DCM and controls (p < 0.001). At 3 months after surgery, serum BDNF (p = 0.001), amyloid beta 42 (p = 0.042), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (p = 0.007) were significantly increased compared to presurgical values. Presurgical serum NfL was significantly associated with improvement in pinch strength after surgery (p = 0.03). Inflammatory biomarkers were linked to improvement in the neck pain-related disability and upper limb function.

conclusionsPresurgical serum levels of NfL, IL-6, and BDNF show potential as diagnostic markers for DCM. Presurgical serum biomarkers of neuronal damage and inflammation predict early postsurgical functional outcomes in DCM.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeSpinal Cord DiseasesAgedBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsProspective StudiesBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorInterleukin-6neurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinscervical decompressive surgeryDCM biomarkersdegenerative cervical myelopathyneuroinflammationserum biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40215624
PMCPMC12624368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.