Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40215470›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

The Oswestry Disability Index and 12-Item Short Form Health Survey Physical Component Scores Are Not Affected by Recall Bias in Posterior Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients: A Prospective Study Using Data From Fitness Trackers.

Justin Tiao, Ashley M Rosenberg, Dennis M Bienstock, Brittany Sacks, Charles Laurore, Michael Herrera, Dhruv S Shankar, Wesley H Bronson, Saad B Chaudhary, Jashvant Poeran and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Justin TiaoFrom the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (Mr. Tiao, Ms. Rosenberg, Dr. Bienstock, Ms. Sacks, Dr. Laurore, Dr. Herrera, Dr. Bronson, Dr. Chaudhary, Dr. Iatridis, and Dr. Hecht); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (Dr. Shankar); and the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Dr. Poeran).ORCID 0000-0002-9414-7120
Ashley M Rosenberg
Dennis M Bienstock
Brittany Sacks
Charles Laurore
Michael Herrera
Dhruv S Shankar
Wesley H Bronson
Saad B Chaudhary
Jashvant Poeran
James C Iatridis
Andrew C Hecht

Funding

Model of Human Disc Regeneration in the spectrum of Degenerative Disc DiseaseR01AR057397 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI IATRIDIS, JAMES C. · 2011 to 2021
$5.1M
Role of TNFalpha in discogenic pain progression and as a treatment targetR01AR078857 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI James C. Iatridis · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR057397NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057397NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effects of recall bias on prospectively collected patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures after lumbar laminectomy by analyzing correlations between PROs and step counts in measurement windows preceding PRO measurement.

methodsResponses to the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were collected postoperatively from 22 patients. Accelerometers recorded daily step counts. Median and maximum step counts were calculated for windows (1 day, 3 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks) preceding PRO measurement. Spearman rank correlation coefficients between PROs and step counts were calculated.

resultsMedian and maximum step counts from 1- and 2-week windows more consistently correlated with SF-12 Physical Component Scores scores than 1- and 3-day windows over the postoperative period. Median steps from 1-, 2-week, and 3-day windows correlated more with ODI scores than the 1-day window. Maximum steps from 1- and 2-week windows correlated more than 1- and 3-day windows. DISCUSSION: PROs had higher concordance with step counts from the 1 week and 2 weeks before PRO measurement than the 1 day and 3 days prior. We therefore conclude that SF-12 and ODI are not markedly affected by recall bias because scores are not skewed by the events of the days immediately preceding measurement.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationLaminectomyLumbar VertebraeMental RecallPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedBiasFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40215470
PMCPMC11981322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.