Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40215410›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Prediction of postoperative recurrence of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease by fecal calprotectin combined with serum miRNA6086.

Shengnan Jin, Maozhen Zhang, Dongdong Gu, Xingping Zhu, Zuolei Wang, Xuerong Shi, Yanping Hao, Su Xu

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shengnan JinClinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Maozhen ZhangClinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Dongdong GuDepartment of Blood transfusion, Yancheng No. 1 People's Hospital, Yancheng, China.
Xingping ZhuBasic Education College, Yancheng kindergarten Teachers College, Yancheng, China.
Zuolei WangSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China.
Xuerong ShiSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China.
Yanping HaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yancheng No. 1 People's Hospital, Yancheng, China.
Su XuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Yancheng TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Yancheng, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5065-1899

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease and assess the predictive value of fecal calprotectin and serum miRNA6086.MethodsFrom 105 patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease, blood and fecal samples as well as clinical data were collected. Analysis of blood tests, C-reactive protein, miRNA6086, and fecal calprotectin revealed postoperative recurrence risk factors. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis assessed the predictive accuracy of miRNA6086 and fecal calprotectin for perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease recurrence and determined their optimal cutoff values, sensitivity, and specificity.ResultsOf the 105 patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease, 33 (31.4%) experienced recurrence. Anal fistula type, preoperative miRNA6086, and fecal calprotectin levels were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that miRNA6086 had a cutoff value of 0.3195, sensitivity of 65.28%, specificity of 66.67%, and area under curve value of 0.6589 (95% confidence interval, 0.5503-0.7674). Fecal calprotectin had a cutoff value of 0.6073, sensitivity of 81.94%, specificity of 78.79%, and area under curve value of 0.8224 (95% confidence interval, 0.5503-0.7674). Combined miRNA6086 and fecal calprotectin detection had a cutoff value of 0.7121, sensitivity of 83.33%, specificity of 87.88%, and area under curve value of 0.9146 (95% confidence interval, 0.8547-0.9744).ConclusionAnal fistula type, preoperative miRNA6086, and fecal calprotectin levels are independent risk factors for perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease recurrence. Combined detection of miRNA6086 and fecal calprotectin levels enhances predictive accuracy for postoperative recurrence.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseFecesLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMicroRNAsRectal FistulaAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPrognosisRecurrenceRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMicroRNAsCrohn’s diseasefecal calprotectinmiRNA6086perianal fistulapostoperative recurrence

Identifiers

PMID40215410
PMCPMC12033616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.