Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40214874›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2025

Influence of orientation, size and shape of the region of interest in diffusion MRI along perivascular spaces index.

Patricia Ulloa, Justus Christian Rudolf, Janina Kremer, Aileen Schmidt, Peter Schramm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patricia Ulloa *Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160 | Haus A, 23538, Luebeck, Germany. Patricia.UlloaAlmendras@uksh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-4793
Justus Christian Rudolf *Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160 | Haus A, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Janina KremerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160 | Haus A, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Aileen SchmidtDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160 | Haus A, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Peter SchrammDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160 | Haus A, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) along perivascular spaces (ALPS) index have been proposed as noninvasive techniques to indirectly evaluate the glymphatic system function. However, these techniques are sensitive to examination parameters, limiting inter-study comparability. The definition of the region of interest (ROI) has been identified as the primary weakness of the ALPS method. Therefore, we aimed to determine which ROI characteristics would best promote consistent ALPS index analysis.

methodsWe examined 13 healthy volunteers using DTI and DWI to calculate the ALPS index, and compared and determined correlations among 11 different ROI configurations, and tested inter-method reliability.

resultsWe found significant differences between different ROI configurations in the ALPS index calculation. Considering ROI characteristics and inter-method reliability, a squared ROI is the most suitable. The ICC between ROI configurations showed good-to-excellent inter-method agreement (mean ICC = 0.83). We did not find significant inter-method differences.

conclusionIt is important to standardize the ROI characteristics for consistent ALPS index calculation.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingGlymphatic SystemAdultAlgorithmsBrainFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultALPS methodDTI ALPSDWI ALPSGlymphatic systemHarmonizationInterstitial fluid dynamicsNeurofluidsROI standardization

Identifiers

PMID40214874
PMCPMC12497668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.