Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40214828›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Bovine brucellosis sero-prevalence trend during 2011-14 and 2015-18 in Indian sub-continent.

Rajeswari Shome, Sharangauda Patil, Somy Skariah, Snigdha Madhaba Maharana, G Shanmugam, Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh, Thimmappa Rajeshwari Nanditha, Nagalingam Mohandoss

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rajeswari ShomeIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India. rajeswarishome@gmail.com.
Sharangauda PatilIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.
Somy SkariahIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.
Snigdha Madhaba MaharanaIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.
G ShanmugamIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.
Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa SureshIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.
Thimmappa Rajeshwari NandithaIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.
Nagalingam MohandossIndian Council of Agricultural Research-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucellosis, a significant zoonotic disease impacting livestock and human health poses substantial economic and public health challenges in endemic regions. This study analyses and compares the sero-prevalence of bovine brucellosis across 14 states in India over two distinct periods: 2011-14 and 2015-18. A stratified random sampling approach and a protein G-based indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (iELISA) were employed to evaluate 6408 bovine serum samples during 2015-18 (cattle- 4495; buffaloes- 1913) and results were compared to published data of 2011-14. Chi-square test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were carried out to know the significance among the states and also between the two time periods. Bovine brucellosis sero-prevalence across Indian states showed a significant decline from 2011 to 14 to 2015-18. In cattle, sero-prevalence reduced from 9.60 to 1.76% (p < 0.0001) with notable reductions in seven states (Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan). Except in the state of Punjab, highest sero-prevalence was noted despite a significant decrease (p = 0.002). Whereas, in buffaloes, prevalence declined from 5.35 to 2.67% (p < 0.0001), with significant reduction in two out of ten states tested with modest decreases in other states. The study revealed that only 2 out of 10 states showed reduced brucellosis sero-prevalence in buffaloes indicating the need for aggressive control efforts and continued investment in surveillance, vaccination, and public health education.

Indexed as

Brucellosis, BovineBuffaloesAnimalsCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayIndiaPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesBovineBrucellosisELISAIndiaSero-prevalence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.