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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Risk factors and prognostic impact of low physical performance in elderly patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Xia-Lin Yan, Chen-Hao He, Zong-Ze Li, Wen-Bo Zhai, Gao-Feng Wu, Wen-Tao Xi, Ding-Hao Chen, Zhang-Tao Chen, Xian Shen, Dong-Dong Huang

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Xia-Lin Yan *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Chen-Hao He *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Zong-Ze LiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Wen-Bo ZhaiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Gao-Feng WuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Wen-Tao XiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Ding-Hao ChenFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhang-Tao ChenFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xian ShenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China. shenxian5166@163.com.
Dong-Dong HuangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China. hdd0577@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province Q24H070008Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Y2023487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aims to investigate the prognostic impact of low physical performance in elderly patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, and to explore the risk factors for low physical performance in these patients.

methodsClinical data of 840 elderly patients (≥ 65 years) who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer were prospectively collected. Physical performance was assessed by 6-m usual gait speed test. Muscle strength was measured by grip strength test and chair rise test. Body composition was analyzed by preoperative computed tomography (CT).

resultsLow physical performance was associated with higher incidence of ileus and severe complications after surgery. Low physical performance was independently associated with worse overall survival and disease-free survival after adjusting for age, gender, tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage, and histological differentiation of tumor. Physical performance had a significant correlation with skeletal muscle index (SMI), skeletal muscle density (SMD), chair rise time, and grip strength, but not with fat mass. Females, nutritional risk, chair rise time ≥ 15 s, low grip strength, low SMD, and higher TNM stage of tumor were independent risk factors for low physical performance in elderly patients with gastric cancer.

conclusionLow physical performance was associated with worse postoperative outcomes in elderly patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Aging itself was not independently associated with low physical performance. Nutritional support, exercise strategies aiming to improve muscle strength and density, and anti-tumor treatments to reduce tumor burden could be beneficial to improve physical performance, which could further improve the prognosis in elderly patients with gastric cancer.

Indexed as

GastrectomyPhysical Functional PerformanceStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisBody compositionElderlyGastric cancerPhysical performancePrognosisRisk factor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.